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Suppose the joint cost function of a firm producing two products X and Y is given by C = 250X2 + 120Y2. Assuming that output of the two products is restricted at 4144. Using Lagrangian multiplier technique find the amounts of X and Y that will minimize cost and compute this cost. Also examine the cost implications of changing this optimal combination so as to produce equal amounts of both products.
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- Coca cola uses labour(L) and capital (k) in its production process. It estimates that the production function facing it is given by Q= K0.5 L0.5. The company can sell a bottle of coke at GH4. The cost of a machine is GH3 and that of Man- hour is GH5. The firm's total cost if production at the end of production is expected to be GH 3000. Required: Determine The optimal level of capital and labour usage The firm’s firm’s profit at the optimal levels of capital and labour usage The firm’s elasticity of output with respect to labour and capital and interpret itAssume the industrial conditions of red pepper production in the market for homogeneous products there are many manufacturers where each manufacturer has a market share (market share) the same, relatively small and can not affect the price of the change strategies carried out by these manufacturers in the market. If it is known that the function the demand is Q = 2000-P, and the total cost of each manufacturer is the same that is, TCi = 100 + 5q2i. Where Q = [2]I qi, where i is the producer of i and i is 1, 2, 3,..., n. Questions: - What is the number of companies in the long term of the competitive marketi perfect for this homogeneous product, where every company has the same market share? - What is the selling price of thi product in market? - Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of the red pepper producer industry here!Suppose that a function P(x) gives the total profit in dollars on the sale of items. Interpret the meaning of MP * (106) = 840
- The daily demand function for x LED lights sold by a major retailer is p = 1112.5 0.75x dollars, and the average cost of sales is C = 250 + 3x dollars. Find the quantity that will maximum profit, the selling price at that quantity and the maximum profit. a) Selling LED lights will maximum profit. b) The selling price at the answer in part (a) is $ c) The maximum profit is $The production of a certain good in terms of the amount of labour invested L and the amount of capital invested K, is given by the production function Q = 5 L²/3 K ¹/3 At this moment 512 units of labour and 1 000 units of capital are invested daily. This means that at this moment 3200 units are produced daily. a) The company receives an order for 3200 units. Give an implicit equation for the combinations (L, K) resulting in a production of 3200 units. b) Determine K'(L) for L = 100 using implicit differentiation. Interpret your result in a sentence in the context of the word problem. c) Determine the following expression and interpret your result in a sentence in the context of the word problem: 100 K'(100) K d) Set up the graph of K as a function of L using a logarithmic scale on both axes. Interpret the slope in L = 100.Suppose that the Travnikar Corporation manufactures widgets. Analysts that work for the company have found a function C(x) which reports the cost to produce x widgets and a function R(x) which reports the total revenue from selling x widgets. Currently, the company is producing 500 widgets, but the analysts find that R'(500)=85 and C'(500)=79. In order to maximize profits, should the analysts recommend increasing or decreasing production?
- Suppose that you can sell as much of a product (in integer units) as you like at $60 per unit. Your marginal cost (MC) for producing the qth unit is given by: MC = 7q This means that each unit costs more to produce than the previous one (e.g., the first unit costs 7*1, the second unit (by itself) costs 7*2, etc.). If fixed costs are $80, what is the optimal integer output level? Please specify your answer as an integer. If fixed costs are $80, what is the profit at the optimal integer output level? Please specify your answer as an integer.Let the demand function for a product be given by the function D (q) 1.45 q + 290, where q is the quantity of items in demand and D (q) is the price per item, in dollars, that can be charged when q units are sold. Suppose fixed costs of production for this item are $ 5,000 and variable costs are $ 6 per item produced. If 138 items are produced and sold, find the following: A) The total revenue from selling 138 items (to the nearest penny). Answer: $ B) The total costs to produce 138 items (to the nearest penny). Answer: $ C) The total profits to produce 138 items (to the nearest penny. Profits may or may not be negative.). Answer: $ =Your automobile assembly plant has a Cobb-Douglas production function given byq=x0.4y0.6, where q is the number of automobiles it produces per year, x is the number of employees, and y is the daily operating budget (in dollars). Annual operating costs amount to an average of $28,000 per employee plus the operating budget of $365y. Assume that you wish to produce 3,000 automobiles per year at a minimum cost. How many employees should you hire? (Round your answer to the nearest employee.)x = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. employees
- Question 5 A manufacturing company produces the quantity q of a product that depends on I units of labour and a capital amount K as given by the equation 3 1 q = 6 (L) ³² (K) ² Labour costs are $10 per labour unit and capital costs are $20 per unit of capital and the total cost budget is $3,000. (a) Find the optimal solution using Lagrange Multipliers. G (b) Demonstrate the following economic principle for the optimal solution found in (a) that The marginal productivity of labour / The marginal productivity of capital = aq = Cost per unit of labour / Cost per unit of capital aq ☆ ƏL Challenge Level (c) Recompute the optimal values for L and K when the budget is increased by $1 and check that this allows for the production of an extra λ units where is the Lagrangian multiplier.The water Economist has estimated short run water responsiveness function for rice farming under major irrigation condition in the Dry Zone of "x" counry as follows;Y = 21W +30.3W2 – 3W3, Where Y = Output (paddy kg /Acre) , W = irrigation Water (Cubic Meter – m3) a) Determine three stages of this short run production process and graphically show the result. b) Determine rational production stage and what is the maximum and minimum output level of this rational stage. c) Determine the range of water level which is representing the low of diminishing marginal returns.Answer all questions otherwise skip.