Question 5 A manufacturing company produces the quantity q of a product that depends on L units of labour and a capital amount K as given by the equation 1 q = 6 (L)²² (K) ² Challong Labour costs are $10 per labour unit and capital costs are $20 per unit of capital and the total cost budget is $3,000. (a) Find the optimal solution using Lagrange Multipliers. (b) Demonstrate the following economic principle for the optimal solution found in (a) that The marginal productivity of labour / The marginal productivity of capital = (29) / (32) = Cost per unit of labour / Cost per unit of capital (c) Recompute the optimal values for L and K when the budget is increased by $1 and check that this allows for the production of an extra λ units where A is the Lagrangian multiplier.
Question 5 A manufacturing company produces the quantity q of a product that depends on L units of labour and a capital amount K as given by the equation 1 q = 6 (L)²² (K) ² Challong Labour costs are $10 per labour unit and capital costs are $20 per unit of capital and the total cost budget is $3,000. (a) Find the optimal solution using Lagrange Multipliers. (b) Demonstrate the following economic principle for the optimal solution found in (a) that The marginal productivity of labour / The marginal productivity of capital = (29) / (32) = Cost per unit of labour / Cost per unit of capital (c) Recompute the optimal values for L and K when the budget is increased by $1 and check that this allows for the production of an extra λ units where A is the Lagrangian multiplier.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 5
A manufacturing company produces the quantity q of a product that depends
on I units of labour and a capital amount K as given by the equation
3
1
q = 6 (L) ³² (K) ²
Labour costs are $10 per labour unit and capital costs are $20 per unit of capital and the total
cost budget is $3,000.
(a) Find the optimal solution using Lagrange Multipliers.
G
(b) Demonstrate the following economic principle for the optimal solution found in (a) that
The marginal productivity of labour / The marginal productivity of capital =
aq
= Cost per unit of labour / Cost per unit of capital
aq
☆
ƏL
Challenge
Level
(c) Recompute the optimal values for L and K when the budget is increased by $1 and
check that this allows for the production of an extra λ units where is the Lagrangian
multiplier.
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Step 1: a. Finding optimal solution using Lagrange multiplier
VIEWStep 2: Continuation of first step
VIEWStep 3: Continuation of previous step
VIEWStep 4: Proving equilibrium condition using the optimal solution.
VIEWStep 5: Continuation of previous step
VIEWStep 6: Proving if the extra incremental output produced is equal to the Lagrange multiplier
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