U.S Economy 2020 Investment Expenditure $ 2160 Personal Consumption $ 1390 Net Export $809 Nationals abroad $ 250 Government Purchases $4755 Depreciation $445 Foreigners Income (at home) $ 180 Wages and Salaries $ 358 Rent $ 272 1. Using the Expenditure approach model calculate. 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. Gross National Product (GNP) 3. Net National Product (NNP) 2. Distinguish between nominal GDP and real GDP

U.S Economy 2020 Investment Expenditure $ 2160 Personal Consumption $ 1390 Net Export $809 Nationals abroad $ 250 Government Purchases $4755 Depreciation $445 Foreigners Income (at home) $ 180 Wages and Salaries $ 358 Rent $ 272 1. Using the Expenditure approach model calculate. 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. Gross National Product (GNP) 3. Net National Product (NNP) 2. Distinguish between nominal GDP and real GDP

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. Calculate the values for the blanks in the shaded areas of the table below (identify your responses in a logical fashion in your document): Expenditure Components of GDP by Country, 2018 (billions of US dollars) Denmark Finland Australia Canada India Japan New Zealand UK US Consumption 808.7 996.9 165.9 146.1 1650.6 2763.3 120.0 1870.5 13998.7 Investment Business fixed investment 336.9 385.1 78.8 65.6 842.7 1202.5 49.1 487.3 4260.7 Changes in inventories 0.1 9.4 2.9 3.4 27.4 11.2 0.1 5.8 54.7 Government 275.5 357.1 86.6 62.7 312.1 981.6 38.4 528.3 2904.3 Net Exports Exports Imports 348.5 544.9 197.9 106.8 548.6 917.1 58.2 856.8 2510.2 312.0 581.1 176.4 108.8 657.0 904.4 58.1 907.1 3148.5 GDP Source: UNData, UN Statistics Division, data.un.org, GDP by Type of Expenditure at current prices – US dollars 2. Based on the information in the table and your calculations for Question #1: Do any countries have positive net exports? Which one(s)? Which country has the largest negative net…
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Question 7 The expenditures approach to GDP equals a) Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Purchases + Net Exports. b) Employee Compensation + Profit + Net Property Income + Indirect Business Taxes + Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad. c) Consumption + Net Investment (Gross Investment-Depreciation) + Government Purchases + Net Exports. d) Employee Compensation - Profit - Net Property Income - Indirect Business Taxes-Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad.
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Table 1: Items for GDP Calculation Item Billions of Dollars 250 Government expenditure on goods and services Compensation of employees 1,675 325 Gross private domestic investment Rental income 20 1425 Personal consumption expenditures Net interest 40 Net exports of goods and services 100 Indirect business taxes and depreciation 300 1. The table 1 above shows some (but not all) national income accounting data for a hypothetical country. According to these data, the value of GDP is billion. a) £2100 b) £2050 c) £1850 d) £2000 2. When a worker quits a job to look for a better job, a) frictional unemployment increases. b) structural unemployment decreases. c) structural and cyclical unemployment increase. cyclical unemployment increases. d) Student ID number: X W 0 Labor (billions of hours per year) 3. Based on the above figure, the country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function at point W. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all…