U.S Economy 2020 Investment Expenditure $ 2160 Personal Consumption $ 1390 Net Export $809 Nationals abroad $ 250 Government Purchases $4755 Depreciation $445 Foreigners Income (at home) $ 180 Wages and Salaries $ 358 Rent $ 272 1. Using the Expenditure approach model calculate. 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. Gross National Product (GNP) 3. Net National Product (NNP) 2. Distinguish between nominal GDP and real GDP

U.S Economy 2020 Investment Expenditure $ 2160 Personal Consumption $ 1390 Net Export $809 Nationals abroad $ 250 Government Purchases $4755 Depreciation $445 Foreigners Income (at home) $ 180 Wages and Salaries $ 358 Rent $ 272 1. Using the Expenditure approach model calculate. 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. Gross National Product (GNP) 3. Net National Product (NNP) 2. Distinguish between nominal GDP and real GDP

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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C and D
1. Calculate the values for the blanks in the shaded areas of the table below (identify your responses in a logical fashion in your document): Expenditure Components of GDP by Country, 2018 (billions of US dollars) Denmark Finland Australia Canada India Japan New Zealand UK US Consumption 808.7 996.9 165.9 146.1 1650.6 2763.3 120.0 1870.5 13998.7 Investment Business fixed investment 336.9 385.1 78.8 65.6 842.7 1202.5 49.1 487.3 4260.7 Changes in inventories 0.1 9.4 2.9 3.4 27.4 11.2 0.1 5.8 54.7 Government 275.5 357.1 86.6 62.7 312.1 981.6 38.4 528.3 2904.3 Net Exports Exports Imports 348.5 544.9 197.9 106.8 548.6 917.1 58.2 856.8 2510.2 312.0 581.1 176.4 108.8 657.0 904.4 58.1 907.1 3148.5 GDP Source: UNData, UN Statistics Division, data.un.org, GDP by Type of Expenditure at current prices – US dollars 2. Based on the information in the table and your calculations for Question #1: Do any countries have positive net exports? Which one(s)? Which country has the largest negative net…
1. Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars): Item Amount ($) Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6 Exports 1,096.3 Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7 Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8 Net fixed investments 688.2 Corporate income taxes 265.2 Consumption expenditures 6,739.4 Indirect business taxes 664.6 Imports 1,475.8 Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 343.7 Inventory change 56.5 Social security contributions 702.7 Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) 130.3 Government transfer and interest payments 1,366.3 Personal interest payments 286.2 Personal taxes 1,235.7
GDP Table Transfer payments Government purchases 32 160 Personal taxes 76 Corporate Income taxes Taxes on production and imports 56 30 Social secunity contributions 16 Undistributed corporate profits Proprietors income 38 50 Compensation of employees Personal consumption expenditures Consumption of fived capital 516 644 Rents 66 Exports 28 Corporate profits 140 nterest 64 Dividends 46 Imports Gross private domestic investment Net foreign factor income eamed Statistical discrepancy 34 126 20 70 Refer to the above data. PI is: Oa. $702. Ob. Sy28. Oe S758. od. Sy26.
Consumption Investment Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. Check all that apply. 3. Problems and Applications Q1 Transaction Uncle John receives a check from the federal government for unemployment insurance benefits. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut. New York hires workers to plow snow after a snowstorm. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer. Uncle John orders 10 new computers for his finance business. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. Ford manufactures a Focus and adds it to its inventory. You buy a new Toshiba computer. ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ Government Purchases Net Exports ப ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ 000
Definition of GDP and explanation of why this is equal to national income [ an explanation of how expenditure approach and income approach to GDP are related ]
GDP 1. Calculate the values for the blanks in the shaded areas of the table below: Expenditure Components of GDP by Country, 2020 (83Son of current US dollars) Australia Canada Denmark Finland Japan India 1617 137.9 873 65.9 C E FOOD 80.0 65.3 16 0.5 L M N 195.4 97.G 1725 96.7 Household consumption Government expenditure Investments Gross fixed Investments Changes in inventories Net Exports Exports Imports A: ÄÜÄ÷ B: C: D: E: F: G: H: I: J: 746.5 K: L: 297.2 A 316.9 4.3 3152 254.7 943.7 371.8 B 377.7 (147) K 476.0 509.8 M: N: 0: P: 1,591.7 Q: R: 292.1 722.0 97.0 4973 $11.3 કીડી || T: 2.700.7 Y: 1,066.4 1,279.5 106 785.4 786.2 New Zealand UK 122.0 43.7 G 47.3 (p.s) P 46A GDP S U W Y Source: GOP by Type of Expenditure at current prices-US dollars, Retrieved 7/27/2022. National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates United Nations feste Division 472 Z: ZZ: 1,683.7 2. Based on the information in the table and your calculations for Question #1: Do any countries have positive net exports?…
Table 1: Items for GDP Calculation Item Billions of Dollars 250 Government expenditure on goods and services Compensation of employees 1,675 325 Gross private domestic investment Rental income 20 1425 Personal consumption expenditures Net interest 40 Net exports of goods and services 100 Indirect business taxes and depreciation 300 1. The table 1 above shows some (but not all) national income accounting data for a hypothetical country. According to these data, the value of GDP is billion. a) £2100 b) £2050 c) £1850 d) £2000 2. When a worker quits a job to look for a better job, a) frictional unemployment increases. b) structural unemployment decreases. c) structural and cyclical unemployment increase. cyclical unemployment increases. d) Student ID number: X W 0 Labor (billions of hours per year) 3. Based on the above figure, the country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function at point W. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all…
The investment component of gross domestic product (GDP) can be broken down into two main categories fixed investment and business inventories Explain what is included in each category. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph w BIUA Background color