The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output $14,561 3,744 3,754 Wages and salaries Corporate profits Proprietors' income 2,504 Income Rents Interest Taxes on output and imports Depreciation (3,136) Statistical discrepancy $21,427 = Total value of income $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars)

**Expenditure**

- **C: Consumer goods and services**: $14,561
- **I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory**: $3,744
- **G: Government goods and services**: $3,754
- **X: Exports**: $2,504
- **M: Imports**: ($3,136)

**GDP: Total value of output**: $21,427

---

**Income**

- **Wages and salaries**: $11,434
- **Corporate profits**: $2,075
- **Proprietors' income**: $1,658
- **Rents**: $778
- **Interest**: $645
- **Taxes on output and imports**: $1,494
- **Depreciation**: $3,463
- **Statistical discrepancy**: ($120)

**Total value of income**: $21,427

---

### Instructions:

Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place.

**Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019:**

a. Personal consumption expenditures: [_____]%

b. Gross private investment: [_____]%

c. Total government purchases: [_____]%

d. Exports: [_____]%

e. Imports: [_____]%

This table provides a detailed breakdown of expenditures and income that together sum up to the total GDP, offering insights into the components of national economic activity.
Transcribed Image Text:### The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) **Expenditure** - **C: Consumer goods and services**: $14,561 - **I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory**: $3,744 - **G: Government goods and services**: $3,754 - **X: Exports**: $2,504 - **M: Imports**: ($3,136) **GDP: Total value of output**: $21,427 --- **Income** - **Wages and salaries**: $11,434 - **Corporate profits**: $2,075 - **Proprietors' income**: $1,658 - **Rents**: $778 - **Interest**: $645 - **Taxes on output and imports**: $1,494 - **Depreciation**: $3,463 - **Statistical discrepancy**: ($120) **Total value of income**: $21,427 --- ### Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. **Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019:** a. Personal consumption expenditures: [_____]% b. Gross private investment: [_____]% c. Total government purchases: [_____]% d. Exports: [_____]% e. Imports: [_____]% This table provides a detailed breakdown of expenditures and income that together sum up to the total GDP, offering insights into the components of national economic activity.
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