U Question 9 A saturated solution of MgCO3 contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ ions of 1.87 x 104 M. Determine the Kp of MgCO3. O 3.7 x 104 O 1.4 x 107 O 3.5 x 10 O 8.7 x 10
U Question 9 A saturated solution of MgCO3 contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ ions of 1.87 x 104 M. Determine the Kp of MgCO3. O 3.7 x 104 O 1.4 x 107 O 3.5 x 10 O 8.7 x 10
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Solubility Product Constants (25 °C)
The table below lists the solubility product constants (Ksp) for various compounds at 25 degrees Celsius. The Ksp value provides an indication of a compound’s solubility in water. A lower Ksp value indicates lower solubility.
| Compound (s) | \( K_{sp} \) |
|--------------|-----------------|
| BaF₂ | 2.4 x 10⁻⁵ |
| CuCl(s) | 1.9 x 10⁻⁷ |
| PbF₂ | 4.0 x 10⁻⁸ |
| AgCl(s) | 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰ |
| FeCO₃ | 2.1 x 10⁻¹¹ |
| Mn(OH)₂ | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³ |
| AuCl(s) | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³ |
| Cd(OH)₂ | 1.2 x 10⁻¹⁴ |
- **Explanation:**
- **BaF₂ (Barium Fluoride):** Has a relatively higher solubility with a Ksp of \(2.4 \times 10^{-5}\).
- **CuCl (Copper(I) Chloride):** Lower solubility than BaF₂.
- **PbF₂ (Lead(II) Fluoride):** Has a moderate solubility with a Ksp of \(4.0 \times 10^{-8}\).
- **AgCl (Silver Chloride):** Less soluble than the above compounds, with a Ksp of \(1.6 \times 10^{-10}\).
- **FeCO₃ (Iron(II) Carbonate):** Lower solubility with a Ksp of \(2.1 \times 10^{-11}\).
- **Mn(OH)₂ (Manganese(II) Hydroxide):** Very low solubility with a Ksp of \(2.0 \times 10^{-13}\).
- **AuCl (Gold(I) Chloride):** Equivalent Ksp to Mn(OH)₂, indicating similar low solubility.
- **Cd(OH)₂ (

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9**
A saturated solution of MgCO₃ contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg²⁺ ions of 1.87 x 10⁻⁴ M. Determine the Kₛₚ of MgCO₃.
- ○ 3.7 x 10⁻⁴
- ○ 1.4 x 10⁻⁷
- ○ 3.5 x 10⁻⁴
- ○ 8.7 x 10⁻⁹
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