U Question 9 A saturated solution of MgCO3 contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ ions of 1.87 x 104 M. Determine the Kp of MgCO3. O 3.7 x 104 O 1.4 x 107 O 3.5 x 10 O 8.7 x 10

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### Solubility Product Constants (25 °C)

The table below lists the solubility product constants (Ksp) for various compounds at 25 degrees Celsius. The Ksp value provides an indication of a compound’s solubility in water. A lower Ksp value indicates lower solubility.

| Compound (s) | \( K_{sp} \)    |
|--------------|-----------------|
| BaF₂         | 2.4 x 10⁻⁵      |
| CuCl(s)      | 1.9 x 10⁻⁷      |
| PbF₂         | 4.0 x 10⁻⁸      |
| AgCl(s)      | 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰     |
| FeCO₃        | 2.1 x 10⁻¹¹     |
| Mn(OH)₂      | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³     |
| AuCl(s)      | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³     |
| Cd(OH)₂      | 1.2 x 10⁻¹⁴     |

- **Explanation:**
  - **BaF₂ (Barium Fluoride):** Has a relatively higher solubility with a Ksp of \(2.4 \times 10^{-5}\).
  - **CuCl (Copper(I) Chloride):** Lower solubility than BaF₂.
  - **PbF₂ (Lead(II) Fluoride):** Has a moderate solubility with a Ksp of \(4.0 \times 10^{-8}\).
  - **AgCl (Silver Chloride):** Less soluble than the above compounds, with a Ksp of \(1.6 \times 10^{-10}\).
  - **FeCO₃ (Iron(II) Carbonate):** Lower solubility with a Ksp of \(2.1 \times 10^{-11}\).
  - **Mn(OH)₂ (Manganese(II) Hydroxide):** Very low solubility with a Ksp of \(2.0 \times 10^{-13}\).
  - **AuCl (Gold(I) Chloride):** Equivalent Ksp to Mn(OH)₂, indicating similar low solubility.
  - **Cd(OH)₂ (
Transcribed Image Text:### Solubility Product Constants (25 °C) The table below lists the solubility product constants (Ksp) for various compounds at 25 degrees Celsius. The Ksp value provides an indication of a compound’s solubility in water. A lower Ksp value indicates lower solubility. | Compound (s) | \( K_{sp} \) | |--------------|-----------------| | BaF₂ | 2.4 x 10⁻⁵ | | CuCl(s) | 1.9 x 10⁻⁷ | | PbF₂ | 4.0 x 10⁻⁸ | | AgCl(s) | 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁰ | | FeCO₃ | 2.1 x 10⁻¹¹ | | Mn(OH)₂ | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³ | | AuCl(s) | 2.0 x 10⁻¹³ | | Cd(OH)₂ | 1.2 x 10⁻¹⁴ | - **Explanation:** - **BaF₂ (Barium Fluoride):** Has a relatively higher solubility with a Ksp of \(2.4 \times 10^{-5}\). - **CuCl (Copper(I) Chloride):** Lower solubility than BaF₂. - **PbF₂ (Lead(II) Fluoride):** Has a moderate solubility with a Ksp of \(4.0 \times 10^{-8}\). - **AgCl (Silver Chloride):** Less soluble than the above compounds, with a Ksp of \(1.6 \times 10^{-10}\). - **FeCO₃ (Iron(II) Carbonate):** Lower solubility with a Ksp of \(2.1 \times 10^{-11}\). - **Mn(OH)₂ (Manganese(II) Hydroxide):** Very low solubility with a Ksp of \(2.0 \times 10^{-13}\). - **AuCl (Gold(I) Chloride):** Equivalent Ksp to Mn(OH)₂, indicating similar low solubility. - **Cd(OH)₂ (
**Question 9**

A saturated solution of MgCO₃ contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg²⁺ ions of 1.87 x 10⁻⁴ M. Determine the Kₛₚ of MgCO₃.

- ○ 3.7 x 10⁻⁴
- ○ 1.4 x 10⁻⁷
- ○ 3.5 x 10⁻⁴
- ○ 8.7 x 10⁻⁹
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9** A saturated solution of MgCO₃ contains an equilibrium concentration of Mg²⁺ ions of 1.87 x 10⁻⁴ M. Determine the Kₛₚ of MgCO₃. - ○ 3.7 x 10⁻⁴ - ○ 1.4 x 10⁻⁷ - ○ 3.5 x 10⁻⁴ - ○ 8.7 x 10⁻⁹
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