Tyrene Products manufactures recreational equipment. One of the company's products, a skateboard, sells for $32. The skateboards are manufactured in an antiquated plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable costs are high, totaling $22.40 per skateboard of which 70% is direct labor cost. Over the past year the company sold 45,000 skateboards, with the following operating results: Financial data for Tyrene Products Values in $ Sales (45,000 skateboards) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixes expenses 1,440,000 1,008,000 432,000 Net operating income 288,000 144,000 Management is anxious to maintain and perhaps even improve its present level of income from the skateboards. Compute the degree of operating leverage at last year's level of sales. Degree of operating leverage:
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- Tyrene Products manufactures recreational equipment. One of the company's products, a skateboard, sells for $37.50. The skateboards are manufactured in an antiquated plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable costs are high, totaling $22.50 per skateboard of which 60% is direct labor cost. Over the past year, the company sold 40,000 skateboards, with the following operating results: Sales (40,000 skateboards). Variable expenses. Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income. $1,500,000 900,000 600,000 480,000 $120.000 Required: 1. Compute (a) the CM ratio and the break-even point in skateboards, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's level of sales. (Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $36. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $21.60 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 59,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (59,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $2,124,000 1,274,400 CM Ratio Unit sales to break even 849,600 705,600 $ 144,000 Required: 1-a. Compute last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) % balls 4 1-b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Degree of operating leverageNorthwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball Is manufactured In a small plant that relles heavly on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totallng $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 58,000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,450,000 Sales (58,800 balls) variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 870,000 580,000 374,000 Net operating income 206,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in varlable…
- Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 33,500 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (33,500 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 837,500 502,500 335,000 229,600 $ 105,400 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in requirement 2. If the expected change in…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.000 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,558, 000 930, e00 Sales (62,889 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, 000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426, e00 Net operating income $ 194,e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…
- Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 54,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (54,000 balls) $ 1,350,000 Variable expenses 810,000 Contribution margin 540,000 Fixed expenses 372,000 Net operating income $ 168,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2)…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 46,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (46,000 balls) $ 1,150,000 Variable expenses 690,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses 318,000 Net operating income $ 142,000 Required: 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? CM Ratio 28.00 % Unit sales to break even 45,429 balls 4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (56,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,400,000 840,000 560,000 373,000 Net operating income $ 187,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…
- Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that reles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426,e00 Net operating income $ 194, e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 90,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses…Scent Fragrance Company manufactures and sells several ranges of perfumes. The Average revenue and cost of sales are as follows: Selling price per unit $20.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $4.00 Direct manufacturing labor $1.60 Manufacturing overhead $0.40 Selling costs $2.00 Annual fixed costs $96,000 a) Calculate the contribution margin per unit. b) Calculate the number of units Scent Fragrance Company must sell each year to break even. c) Calculate the number of units Scent Fragrance Company must sell to yield a profit of$144,000. d) Managers may use Sensitivity analysis in their accounting system. i) What is sensitivity analysis? ii) How is Sensitivity analysis useful to managers?