Two strains of S. cerevisae (yeast) are crossed. One has the genotype A B and the other a b. Which statement correctly describes the tetrads that can be produced by one reciprocal exchange between the A and B genes without gene conversion in the dihybrid? A) Recombination occurs at the four-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A B, a B, and a b chromosomes. B) Recombination occurs at the four-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A b, a B, and a b chromosomes. C) Recombination occurs at the two-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A b, a B, and a b chromosomes. D) Recombination occurs at the two-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A b, A b, a B, and a B chromosomes.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Two strains of S. cerevisae (yeast) are crossed. One has the genotype A B and the other a b. Which statement correctly describes the tetrads that can be produced by one reciprocal exchange between the A and B genes without gene conversion in the dihybrid?
A) Recombination occurs at the four-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A B, a B, and a b chromosomes.
B) Recombination occurs at the four-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A b, a B, and a b chromosomes.
C) Recombination occurs at the two-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A B, A b, a B, and a b chromosomes.
D) Recombination occurs at the two-strand stage to produce a tetrad with A b, A b, a B, and a B chromosomes.
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