Two solid steel shafts (G = 77.2 GPa) are connected to a coupling disk B and to fixed supports at A and C. For the loading shown, determine (a) the reaction at each support, (b) the maximum shearing stress in shaft AB, (c) the maximum shearing stress in shaft BC. 200 mm 50 mm 250 mm 38 mm 1.4 kN - m

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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### Educational Content: Analysis of Shearing Stress in Steel Shafts

#### Problem Description:

Two solid steel shafts, with a shear modulus \( G = 77.2 \, \text{GPa} \), are connected to a coupling disk \( B \) and to fixed supports at \( A \) and \( C \). For the loading shown in the diagram, the objectives are to determine:

1. The reaction at each support.
2. The maximum shearing stress in shaft \( AB \).
3. The maximum shearing stress in shaft \( BC \).

#### Diagram Explanation:

- The system includes two shafts, \( AB \) and \( BC \).
- The shaft \( AB \) extends 200 mm from the fixed support \( A \) to the coupling disk \( B \) where it has a diameter of 50 mm.
- The shaft \( BC \) extends 250 mm from the coupling disk \( B \) to the fixed support \( C \) with a diameter of 38 mm.
- A torque of \( 1.4 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \) is applied at the disk \( B \).

This system is designed to study how torque affects the stress distribution in linked rotational components. The disk and shafts are designed to transmit rotational motion while withstanding the applied shear forces due to torque.

#### Analytical Approach:

- **Supports and Reactions:** Analyze the mechanical equilibrium to find forces at supports \( A \) and \( C \).
  
- **Shearing Stress Calculation:**
  - Use the relation for maximum shearing stress, \( \tau_{\text{max}} = \frac{Tc}{J} \),
    where \( T \) is the torque, \( c \) is the outer radius, and \( J \) is the polar moment of inertia, \( J = \frac{\pi d^4}{32} \) for circular shafts.
  
- **Equilibrium in Shafts:** Ensure that the imposed torque and the torsional reactions balance out, maintaining static equilibrium.

This problem demonstrates practical applications of mechanics of materials, specifically involving torsion and stress analysis critical for designing shafts in mechanical systems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content: Analysis of Shearing Stress in Steel Shafts #### Problem Description: Two solid steel shafts, with a shear modulus \( G = 77.2 \, \text{GPa} \), are connected to a coupling disk \( B \) and to fixed supports at \( A \) and \( C \). For the loading shown in the diagram, the objectives are to determine: 1. The reaction at each support. 2. The maximum shearing stress in shaft \( AB \). 3. The maximum shearing stress in shaft \( BC \). #### Diagram Explanation: - The system includes two shafts, \( AB \) and \( BC \). - The shaft \( AB \) extends 200 mm from the fixed support \( A \) to the coupling disk \( B \) where it has a diameter of 50 mm. - The shaft \( BC \) extends 250 mm from the coupling disk \( B \) to the fixed support \( C \) with a diameter of 38 mm. - A torque of \( 1.4 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \) is applied at the disk \( B \). This system is designed to study how torque affects the stress distribution in linked rotational components. The disk and shafts are designed to transmit rotational motion while withstanding the applied shear forces due to torque. #### Analytical Approach: - **Supports and Reactions:** Analyze the mechanical equilibrium to find forces at supports \( A \) and \( C \). - **Shearing Stress Calculation:** - Use the relation for maximum shearing stress, \( \tau_{\text{max}} = \frac{Tc}{J} \), where \( T \) is the torque, \( c \) is the outer radius, and \( J \) is the polar moment of inertia, \( J = \frac{\pi d^4}{32} \) for circular shafts. - **Equilibrium in Shafts:** Ensure that the imposed torque and the torsional reactions balance out, maintaining static equilibrium. This problem demonstrates practical applications of mechanics of materials, specifically involving torsion and stress analysis critical for designing shafts in mechanical systems.
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