Two machines are being considered for purchase. The Sande 10 costs $36 000 new and is estimated to last five years. The cost to replace the Sande 10 will increase by 5% each year. Annual operation and maintenance costs are $2 400. It will have a trade-in (salvage) value of $3 000. The Sande 20 costs $76 000 to buy, but it will last 10 years and will have a trade-in (salvage) value of $4 000. The cost of operation and maintenance is $1 400 per year. Compare the two machines using present worth analysis and state the basis of your comparison. Include a cash-flow diagram for each alternative. Assume all interest rates at 6% per year unless otherwise stated. The total cost of the Sande 10 is $ The total cost of the Sande 20 is $ The Sande (Click to select) is cheaper than the Sande (Cick to select)

Two machines are being considered for purchase. The Sande 10 costs $36 000 new and is estimated to last five years. The cost to replace the Sande 10 will increase by 5% each year. Annual operation and maintenance costs are $2 400. It will have a trade-in (salvage) value of $3 000. The Sande 20 costs $76 000 to buy, but it will last 10 years and will have a trade-in (salvage) value of $4 000. The cost of operation and maintenance is $1 400 per year. Compare the two machines using present worth analysis and state the basis of your comparison. Include a cash-flow diagram for each alternative. Assume all interest rates at 6% per year unless otherwise stated. The total cost of the Sande 10 is $ The total cost of the Sande 20 is $ The Sande (Click to select) is cheaper than the Sande (Cick to select)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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100,000 TL is priced by a machine dealer. The purchaser of the machine estimates that the useful life of the machine will be 12 years. At the end of 12 years, the machine is expected to be sold for 90,000 TL. The machine will result in annual costs of 6,000 TL during its 12-year useful life, as well as save 15,000 TL annually. Since the phys rate is expected to be 9%, how much should the buyer give to the machine whose price is determined as 100.000 TL by the seller?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 122,000 $ 136,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 18,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?
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A new machine will cost P17000 and will have an estimated salvage value of P11000 in five years. Special tools for the new machine will cost P5000 and will have a resale value of P2500 at the end of five years. Maintenance costs are estimated at P200 per yr. What will be the average annual cost of ownership during the next five years if interest is 6%?
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A conveyor system costs $110,000 to install. The salvage value of the conveyor system decreases by $20,000 each year until its salvage value is $0, at which point it no longer decreases. The cost to operate and maintain the conveyor system the first year is $20,000; this cost increases by 7% per year. What is the optimal replacement interval and minimum EUAC for the conveyor system, assuming a MARR of 15% is used? Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator. years ORI: EUAC*: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answers to a whole number. The tolerance is ±10 for the EUAC*. eTextbook and Media Hint Assistance Used Construct an Excel® table that computes the EUAC for different values of n. This will help you to find EUAC*, from which you can deduce the optimal replacement interval.
Emperor's Clothes Fashions can invest $5 million in a new plant for producing invisible makeup. The plant has an expected life of 5 years, and expected sales are 6 million jars of makeup a year. Fixed costs are $3.8 million a year, and variable costs are $2.50 per jar. The product will be priced at $3.90 per jar. The plant will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of zero. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the tax rate is 30%. a. What is project NPV under these base-case assumptions? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What is NPV if variable costs turn out to be $2.80 per jar? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. c. What is NPV if fixed costs turn out to be $3.3 million per year? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. d. At what price per jar…