Two isomers share the molecular formula C3H4. In Structure A two of the carbon atoms are sp hybridized and one carbon atom is sp3 hybridized. In Structure B, two of the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized and one carbon atom is sp hybridized. b)Draw “3D”-looking structures on paper, make a sketch of each of the isomers. (This should be a sketch of the molecules, not diagrams of overlapping orbitals!) Your drawing should show the correct molecular geometry around each carbon atom.
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Two isomers share the molecular formula C3H4. In Structure A two of
the carbon atoms are sp hybridized and one carbon atom is sp3 hybridized. In Structure B, two of the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized and one carbon atom is sp
hybridized.
b)Draw “3D”-looking structures on paper, make a sketch of each of the isomers. (This should be a sketch of the
molecules, not diagrams of overlapping orbitals!) Your drawing should show the
correct molecular geometry around each carbon atom. [HINT: NEITHER of these
molecules is planar!!! To draw them correctly, you will have to consider why!]
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