Two investments involving a virtual mold apparatus for producing dental crowns qualify for different property classes. Investment Ahas a cost of $51,300, lasts 9 years with no salvage value, and costs $150,000 per year in operating expenses. It is in the 3-yearproperty class. Investment B has a cost of $76,500.00, lasts 9 years with no salvage value, and costs $125,000 per year. InvestmentB, however, is in the 7-year property class. The company marginal tax rate is 25%, and MARR is an after-tax 10%.a. Based upon the use of MACRS-GDS depreciation, compare the AW of each alternative.AWA = $AWB = $Which should be selected? (Investment A; Investment B)b. What must be Investment B's cost of operating expenses for these two investments to be equivalent? $Round your answer to 2 decimal places. The tolerance is + 10.

Operating expenses:Operating expenses encompass various elements such as salaries, rent, utilities,…

Answered: Two investments involving a virtual…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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XYZ Manufacturing Corporation currently has production equipment that has 4 years ofremaining life. The equipment was purchased a year ago at a cost of $10,000. The annual depreciation for this machine is $1,800 and its expected salvage value is $1,000. The equipment can be sold today for $8,000. The company has been considering the purchase of a new machine that will replace the existing one. The new equipment costs $15,000 and would increase sales (through increased production) by $2,000 per year and decrease operating costs by $1,000 per year. The equipment will be worthless after 4 years. The applicable depreciation rates are 0.33, 0.45, 0.15, and 0.07. The company's tax rate is 40 percent and its cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the Net Investment (NINV)
In 2018, the Port of Spain General Hospital purchases a scanner at a cost of $ 100,000. The scanner has a useful life of 5 years with no residual value. It is depreciated using the straight line method and its annual operating costs are $ 120,000. In 2019 the hospital is approached by another supplier to purchase a more modern machine for $ 115,000. This new machine has a life span of 4 years and will save $ 25,000 in annual operating costs. The new supplier is willing to buy the old scanner for $ 30,000. Required: Compute the gain or loss if the old scanner is replaced in 2019. 2. Advise the hospital on the purchase of the new scanner.
Bridgton Golf Academy is evaluating different golf practice equipment. The "Dimple-Max* equipment costs $104,000, has a three-year life, and costs $8,600 per year to operate. The relevant discount rate is 10%. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used and that the equipment is fully depreciated to $0. Furthermore, assume the equipment has a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of the project's life. The relevant tax rate is 28%. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. What is the equivalent annual cost (EAC) of this equipment?
RR must build a tunnel to maintain his access around the mountain. The tunnel could be fabricated of normal steel for an initial cost of $45,000 and should last for 18 years. Maintenance will cost $1,000 per year. Another option would be to use corrosion resistant steel, which will last for 18 years, with annual maintenance cost of $100. In 18 years there would be no salvage value for either bridge. RR pays combined federal and state taxes at the 48% marginal rate and uses straight-line depreciation. If the after tax MARR is 10%, what is the maximum amount that should be spent on the corrosion-resistant tunnel? Enter your answer as follow: 123456.78
A construction company is considering the proposed acquisition of a newearthmover. The purchase price is $100,000, and an additional $25,000 is required to modify the equipment for special use by the company. The equipment falls into the MACRS five-year classification (tax life). and it will be sold after five year. (project life) for $50,000. Purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues. but it is expected 10 save the firm $60,000 per year in before-tax operating costs-mainly labor.The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed. by a bank loan at an intrest rate of 10% payable annually. Determine that after-tax cash flow and the worth of investment for this project if the firm's MARR is known to be 12°o.
A highly specialized piece of equipment has a first cost of $50,000. If this equipment is purchased, it will be used to produce income (through rental) of $20,000 per year for only four years. At the end of year four, the equipment will be sold for a negligible amount. Estimated annual expenses for upkeep are $3,000 during each of the four years. The MACRS (GDS) recovery period for the equipment is seven years, and the firm’s effective income tax rate is 40%. Solve, (a) If the after-tax MARR is 7% per year, should the equipment be purchased? (b) Rework the problem, assuming that the equipment is placed on standby status such that depreciation is taken over the full MACRS recovery period.
Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $335,000, has a four-year life, and requires $129,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $415,000, has a six-year life, and requires $123,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B
Riverbed, a large manufacturing company, currently uses a large printing press in its operations and is considering two replacements: the PDX341 and PDW581. The PDX costs $493,000 and has annual maintenance costs of $9,300 for the first 5 years and $14,300 for the next 10 years. After 15 years, the PDX will be scrapped (salvage value is zero). In contrast, the PDW can be acquired for $123,250 and requires maintenance of $28,600 a year for its 10-year life. The salvage value of the PDW is expected to be zero in 10 years. Assuming that Riverbed must replace its current printing press (it has stopped functioning), has a(n) 10-percent cost of capital, and all cash flows are after tax, which replacement press is the most appropriate? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 125.25.) Chain Replication Approach: NPV of PDX341 $ NPV of PDW581 $ We would prefer Equivalent Annual NPV Approach: Equivalent Annual NPV of PDX341 $ Equivalent Annual NPV of PDW581 $ We would prefer
A construction company has purchased a motor for P20,000 and a generator for P8,000 to produce its own energy to meet electricity demands in the construction site. The assembly of the motor- generator set-up costs P5,000. The service will operate for 10 years, 1,600 hours per year. The maintenance cost is P1,200 per year, and the cost to operate is P5 per hour for fuel and other costs. The salvage value at the end of ten years is equal to P1,000. depreciation is considered as one of the operating costs, Use straight line depreciation, then calculate and determine the annual cost of operation.
In 2018, the Port of Spain General Hospital purchases a scanner at a cost of $ 100,000. The scanner has a useful life of 5 years with no residual value. It is depreciated using the straight line method and its annual operating costs are $ 120,000. In 2019 the hospital is approached by another supplier to purchase a more modern machine for $ 115,000. This new machine has a life span of 4 years and will save $ 25,000 in annual operating costs. The new supplier is willing to buy the old scanner for $ 30,000. Required: a) Compute the gain or loss if the old scanner is replaced in 2019. b) Advise the hospital on the purchase of the new scanner.
Hagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $325,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $121,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $405,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $115,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Down Under Boomerang, Inc., is considering a new 3-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.29 million. The fixed asset falls into the 3-year MACRS class (MACRS schedule). The project is estimated to generate $1,810,000 in annual sales, with costs of $700,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $450,000, and the fixed asset will have a market…

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