Two goats are mated together. One is tall and brown and of unknown genotype. The other is a short white goat. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant to short (t) and Brown (B) is dominant to white(b), what is the probability that they will produce a short, white offspring?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.