Two glass bulbs each having a volume of exactly 1L are connected by a valve. The left bulb contains a sample of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 101.325 kPa (kiloPascal), the right bulb has been emptied of gas and the pressure in the right bulb is 0 kPa. Which statement provides the BEST explanation for what happens when the valve between the bulbs is opened? A The gas will expand into the empty bulb. Expansion of the gas will increase the gas pressure and increase the gas temperature. B The gas will expand into the empty bulb. Expansion of the gas will increase the gas pressure and decrease the gas temperature. C The volume available for the gas will double. Doubling the volume will increases the amount of gas to keep the pressure constant. D The volume available for the gas will double. Doubling the volume will cause the pressure and temperature to decrease.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
Two glass bulbs each having a volume of exactly 1L are connected by a valve. The left bulb contains a sample of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 101.325 kPa (kiloPascal), the right bulb has been emptied of gas and the pressure in the right bulb is 0 kPa.
Which statement provides the BEST explanation for what happens when the valve between the bulbs is opened?
A The gas will expand into the empty bulb. Expansion of the gas will increase the gas pressure and increase the gas temperature.
B The gas will expand into the empty bulb. Expansion of the gas will increase the gas pressure and decrease the gas temperature.
C The volume available for the gas will double. Doubling the volume will increases the amount of gas to keep the pressure constant.
D The volume available for the gas will double. Doubling the volume will cause the pressure and temperature to decrease.
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