Two elements A and D are present in group -1 of periodic table. A element is in 1st period and D element is present in 4th period. Two other elements B and C are in 2nd period with group no. 14 and 16 respectively. a) Analyze the bond formation possibility among A and B element and explain if the formed compound has electrical conductivity or not. b) Analyze bond formation between C and D element and explain the melting point and boiling point of the formed compound. c) Among the atoms of D element explain the type of bond that will be formed and analyze whether it will be conductive to electricity or not.
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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