Two Copper strips were used to determine the effect of electrolysis time and immersed in 3.080g of Cu (NO3)2 dissolved in 25mL of DI water. The weight of one copper strip act as an anode is taken before the reaction and after the reaction to calculate the change in mass. 1.0A of current and 7.50 V is used throughout the experiment Calculate the theoretical mass that should be obtained at each time interval and  Compares the theoretical mass (mg) of copper and the actual mass deposited (obtained from the electrolysis, ∆m) by calculating the %error at different times. Briefly discuss the observed results. Is there any trend observed? Positive Anode (Copper strip): Cu(solid) ®Cu2+(aqueous)+2e- Negative Cathode(Copper strip ): Cu2+(aqueous)+2e-  ®Cu(solid) Time interval (min) 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 Initial mass of strip (mg) 3432 3390 3297 3141 Final mass of strip (mg) 3390 3297 3141 2939 Mass change Dm (mg) 44 93 156 202

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
  1.  

Two Copper strips were used to determine the effect of electrolysis time and immersed in 3.080g of Cu (NO3)2 dissolved in 25mL of DI water. The weight of one copper strip act as an anode is taken before the reaction and after the reaction to calculate the change in mass. 1.0A of current and 7.50 V is used throughout the experiment

Calculate the theoretical mass that should be obtained at each time interval and  Compares the theoretical mass (mg) of copper and the actual mass deposited (obtained from the electrolysis, ∆m) by calculating the %error at different times. Briefly discuss the observed results. Is there any trend observed?

  1. Positive Anode (Copper strip): Cu(solid) ®Cu2+(aqueous)+2e-

Negative Cathode(Copper strip ): Cu2+(aqueous)+2e-  ®Cu(solid)

Time interval (min)

2.5

5.0

7.5

10

Initial mass of strip (mg)

3432

3390

3297

3141

Final mass of strip (mg)

3390

3297

3141

2939

Mass change Dm (mg)

44

93

156

202

 

Michael Faraday Equation:  

Q = I x t = nFN

F = Faraday constant (96485 C mol−1)

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electrochemical Cells
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY