Two amino acids in the chain are different colors than the rest. Based on how the polypeptide moves, do you think they are (hydrophobic or hydrophilic)? Circle your answer.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- Two amino acids in the chain are different colors than the rest. Based on how the polypeptide moves, do you think they are (hydrophobic or hydrophilic)? Circle your answer.
, under the "Lab Interactive: Mutations" section.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **DNA Sequence:**
- The sequence is depicted at the bottom, represented by colorful geometric shapes each labeled with nucleotides:
- Blue pentagons represent "U"
- Pink circles represent "G"
- Green triangles represent "C"
- Red hexagons represent "A"
- The sequence shown is: UAAUUGGCUCUUAUAG
- **Protein Synthesis:**
- Above the DNA sequence, there is a cluster of colored circles labeled with amino acids. This denotes the translated protein from the given DNA sequence. The amino acids are labeled:
- Met (Methionine)
- Ile (Isoleucine)
- Leu (Leucine)
- Gly (Glycine)
- Pro (Proline)
- Ser (Serine)
- Glu (Glutamic acid)
**Interactive Options:**
- Users can interact with the simulation using buttons at the bottom:
- "Show DNA" - To display the DNA sequence.
- "Transcribe" - To transcribe DNA into RNA.
- "Translate" - To translate RNA into protein.
- "Show protein" - To view the protein synthesis result.
- "Continue one step", "Start/continue model", "Stop", "Reset" - To control the progression of the simulation.
- "Edit DNA" - To alter the DNA sequence for observing the effects of mutations.
The tool is provided by The Concord Consortium, an organization focused on science, math, and engineering education. It allows students to visually and interactively explore the relationship between DNA sequences, mutations, and protein synthesis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4c1ac660-1734-4e58-bb08-c8b54c6e23fd%2F228f7491-0597-43e0-9911-4c4a39b8066e%2Fxpu9fj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)

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