### Chemical Reaction: Chlorination of Benzene#### Reaction Equation:- **Reactants:** Benzene (`C6H6`, represented by a hexagon with a circle inside) + Chlorine (`Cl2`)- **Conditions:** The reaction requires ultraviolet (UV) light or heat.- **Products:** Chlorobenzene (not shown in the image).#### Explanation:- **Benzene Structure:** Benzene is depicted as a hexagon with a circle inside, indicating the delocalized electrons within the aromatic ring.- **Reactants and Conditions:** When benzene is exposed to chlorine in the presence of UV light or heat, a substitution reaction occurs, replacing one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a chlorine atom. This diagram illustrates the setup for chlorination of benzene, a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry, highlighting the aromatic nature of benzene and the conditions necessary for the reaction to occur.

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Answered: tv + Cl₂ Heat.

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

### Chemical Reaction: Chlorination of Benzene

#### Reaction Equation:
- **Reactants:** Benzene (`C6H6`, represented by a hexagon with a circle inside) + Chlorine (`Cl2`)
- **Conditions:** The reaction requires ultraviolet (UV) light or heat.
- **Products:** Chlorobenzene (not shown in the image).

#### Explanation:
- **Benzene Structure:** Benzene is depicted as a hexagon with a circle inside, indicating the delocalized electrons within the aromatic ring.
- **Reactants and Conditions:** When benzene is exposed to chlorine in the presence of UV light or heat, a substitution reaction occurs, replacing one hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a chlorine atom.

This diagram illustrates the setup for chlorination of benzene, a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry, highlighting the aromatic nature of benzene and the conditions necessary for the reaction to occur.

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