True or false: If A = then the eigenvalues of A? non-negative. are Explain your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement**

Determine whether the following statement is true or false: If \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \), then the eigenvalues of \( A^2 \) are non-negative. Provide an explanation for your answer.

**Explanation**

- **Matrix \( A \)**: A 2x2 matrix is given as \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \).

- **Eigenvalues of \( A \)**: Calculate the eigenvalues of matrix \( A \) to inform further calculations. 

- **Square of Matrix \( A \) (\( A^2 \))**: Determine \( A^2 \) by multiplying matrix \( A \) by itself.

- **Eigenvalues of \( A^2 \)**: Evaluate the eigenvalues of the resulting matrix \( A^2 \) to determine if they are non-negative.

- **Conclusion**: Analyze the eigenvalues to verify the truthfulness of the statement.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement** Determine whether the following statement is true or false: If \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \), then the eigenvalues of \( A^2 \) are non-negative. Provide an explanation for your answer. **Explanation** - **Matrix \( A \)**: A 2x2 matrix is given as \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \). - **Eigenvalues of \( A \)**: Calculate the eigenvalues of matrix \( A \) to inform further calculations. - **Square of Matrix \( A \) (\( A^2 \))**: Determine \( A^2 \) by multiplying matrix \( A \) by itself. - **Eigenvalues of \( A^2 \)**: Evaluate the eigenvalues of the resulting matrix \( A^2 \) to determine if they are non-negative. - **Conclusion**: Analyze the eigenvalues to verify the truthfulness of the statement.
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