Trials in an experiment with a polygraph include 96 results that include 23 cases of wrong results and 73 cases of correct results. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that such polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method. Use the normal distribution as an approximation of the binomial distribution. Let p be the population proportion of correct polygraph results. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: p= 0.80 H;: p<0.80 O B. Ho: p= 0.20 H: p#0.20 OD. Ho: p= 0.20 OC. Ho: p=0.80 H;: p#0.80 H;: p>0.20 O E. Ho: p=0.20 H;: p<0.20 OF. Ho: p= 0.80 H;: p>0.80 The test statistic is z=. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is . (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion about the null hypothesis and the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Ho. There sufficient evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
**Polygraph Experiment Analysis**

In a polygraph experiment, there were 96 results consisting of 23 wrong results and 73 correct results. To test the claim that polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time, a significance level of 0.05 is applied. The normal distribution is used as an approximation for the binomial distribution. Follow these steps to analyze the data:

1. **Hypotheses Identification:**

   Let \( p \) be the population proportion of correct polygraph results. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses:

   - **Option A:** 
     - Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): \( p = 0.80 \)
     - Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)): \( p < 0.80 \)

   - **Option B:** 
     - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \)
     - \( H_1 \): \( p \neq 0.20 \)

   - **Option C:** 
     - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.80 \)
     - \( H_1 \): \( p \neq 0.80 \)

   - **Option D:** 
     - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \)
     - \( H_1 \): \( p > 0.20 \)

   - **Option E:** 
     - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \)
     - \( H_1 \): \( p < 0.20 \)

   - **Option F:** 
     - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.80 \)
     - \( H_1 \): \( p > 0.80 \)

2. **Statistical Analysis:**

   - Calculate the test statistic \( z \) (Round to two decimal places as needed).
   - Determine the P-value (Round to four decimal places as needed).

3. **Conclusion:**

   - Based on the P-value, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
   - Conclude if there is enough evidence to support the claim that polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time.

**Template for Conclusion:**

- There is [sufficient/insufficient] evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the
Transcribed Image Text:**Polygraph Experiment Analysis** In a polygraph experiment, there were 96 results consisting of 23 wrong results and 73 correct results. To test the claim that polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time, a significance level of 0.05 is applied. The normal distribution is used as an approximation for the binomial distribution. Follow these steps to analyze the data: 1. **Hypotheses Identification:** Let \( p \) be the population proportion of correct polygraph results. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses: - **Option A:** - Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): \( p = 0.80 \) - Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)): \( p < 0.80 \) - **Option B:** - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1 \): \( p \neq 0.20 \) - **Option C:** - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.80 \) - \( H_1 \): \( p \neq 0.80 \) - **Option D:** - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1 \): \( p > 0.20 \) - **Option E:** - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.20 \) - \( H_1 \): \( p < 0.20 \) - **Option F:** - \( H_0 \): \( p = 0.80 \) - \( H_1 \): \( p > 0.80 \) 2. **Statistical Analysis:** - Calculate the test statistic \( z \) (Round to two decimal places as needed). - Determine the P-value (Round to four decimal places as needed). 3. **Conclusion:** - Based on the P-value, determine whether there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. - Conclude if there is enough evidence to support the claim that polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the time. **Template for Conclusion:** - There is [sufficient/insufficient] evidence to support the claim that the polygraph results are correct less than 80% of the
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman