Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of empty flask (grams) 77.566 77.682 77.564 Mass of flask + vinegar (grams) Mass of vinegar (grams) Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) 87.193 87.246 87.024 9.627 9.564 9.46 0.4 0.4 0.4 Initial volume of NaOH (mL) Final volume of NaOH (mL) 21 21 21 Volume of NaOH added (mL) 21 21 21 Volume of NaOH added (L) 0.021 0.021 0.021 Moles of NaOH used (mol) 0.0084 0.0084 0.0084 Moles of acetic acid (mol) Mass of acetic acid (grams) Mass percent of acetic acid Average mass percent Standard Deviation
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of empty flask (grams) 77.566 77.682 77.564 Mass of flask + vinegar (grams) Mass of vinegar (grams) Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) 87.193 87.246 87.024 9.627 9.564 9.46 0.4 0.4 0.4 Initial volume of NaOH (mL) Final volume of NaOH (mL) 21 21 21 Volume of NaOH added (mL) 21 21 21 Volume of NaOH added (L) 0.021 0.021 0.021 Moles of NaOH used (mol) 0.0084 0.0084 0.0084 Moles of acetic acid (mol) Mass of acetic acid (grams) Mass percent of acetic acid Average mass percent Standard Deviation
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Experimental Data: Determination of Acetic Acid Content in Vinegar
#### Measurements and Calculations
**Trial Data Overview**
| Measurement | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 |
|--------------------------------------------|----------|----------|----------|
| Mass of empty flask (grams) | 77.566 | 77.682 | 77.564 |
| Mass of flask + vinegar (grams) | 87.193 | 87.246 | 87.024 |
| Mass of vinegar (grams) | 9.627 | 9.564 | 9.460 |
| Concentration of NaOH (mol/L) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Initial volume of NaOH (mL) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Final volume of NaOH (mL) | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Volume of NaOH added (mL) | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Volume of NaOH added (L) | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.021 |
| Moles of NaOH used (mol) | 0.0084 | 0.0084 | 0.0084 |
| Moles of acetic acid (mol) | | | |
| Mass of acetic acid (grams) | | | |
| Mass percent of acetic acid | | | |
**Calculations Summary**
- **Moles of NaOH Used:** Calculated based on the volume of 0.4 mol/L NaOH added.
- **Moles of Acetic Acid:** Determined but not shown.
- **Mass Percent of Acetic Acid:** Calculated by comparing the mass of acetic acid to the initial mass of vinegar. The exact values are to be determined.
**Experimental Averages**
- **Average Mass Percent:** To be calculated.
- **Standard Deviation:** To be determined based on the trials.
#### Additional Information
**Chemical Molar Masses**
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH): Molar Mass = 39.988 g/mol
- Acetic Acid (CH
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