Transform the following logical formulae into a 3-CNF. a) F: (x₁vx₂)^(-x²₂ →x₁) b) G: (X)^(-U v ¬VvWvX)

Q: laws of logic to show that ((s VrV¬r) ^ (SV¬rva) ^ (rv¬sva)) = q v¬s.

A: The commutative law deals with the order of operations or the sequence in which elements are…

Q: Write the ô function of the following (1) dfa (º DFA:QX2→Q) and (2) nf SNFA:Q×(EU{1})→P(Q) )…

A: DFA : DFA stands for deterministic finite automata. This machine (DFA) reads an input string one…

Q: 37. Construct a truth table for each of these compound sitions. a) p→ (-q Vr) b) ¬p → (q→ r) c) (p…

A: First lets understand how each operator works: ∧ : And operator: p∧q : is true when both p and q are…

Q: For f(a, b) = (a | b) | b (a) Simplify f(a, b). (b) Find DNF for f(a, b). (c) Is f(a, b)…

A: (a) f(a, b) = (a | b) | b can be simplified as follows: f(a, b) = (a | b) | b = b | b (since a | b =…

Q: Identify the scope of each of the quantifiers in the following wffs and indicate any free variables.…

A: The formula known as a "Well-Formed Formula" (WFF) consists of variables (capital letters),…

Q: Using the Definitional proof, show that each of these functions is O(2²). (a) f(x)= 5x (b) f(x)= 5x…

A:

Q: :Q×(EU{2})→ P(Q)) respectively, where E={a,b}. а, b a a,b a,b b a

A: 1)  Let the final state be called q2 and other remaining state be q1.  Therefore the transition…

Q: 1. Write the ô function of the following (1) dfa S NFA : Q×(EU{1})→P(Q) ) respectively, where…

A: Given : DFA and NFA The task is to convert these components into the state table function.

Q: 2) Let f:R→R by f(x)=-5x²+x/2. 1) Is f one-to-one? If yes, justify your answer; if no, give a…

A: In this question we have to prove and verify f:R->R by f(x) = -5x2 + x/2 1. Is f one to one ? 2.…

Q: (Vx) (A → (B = C)) → ((Vx) (A → B) = (Vx) (A → C)) - a) Show that: b) Show that: (Vx) ((A v B) → C)…

A: Given: ∀x(A→(B≡C))→(∀x(A→B)≡∀x(A→C)) Prove: ∀x(A→B)≡∀x(A→C) Assume ∀x(A→B). Then, for any a,…

Q: Write true if (p → r) ∧ (q → r) and (p ∨ q) → r are logically equivalent, otherwise false.

A: The answer of this question is as follows:

Q: For each of these functions, determine its domain, codomain, and range.    f: Z → R, f(n) = 7

A: Domain is.  Z Codomain is R Range is 7

Q: 4. Consider the formula A = Vx (p(x) →q(x)) → (Vxp(x) →Vaq(x)). (a) Show that A is valid. (b) Show…

A: Answer(A) :   To show that A is valid, we need to show that it is a tautology, i.e., that it…

Q: For f (a, b) = (a | b) | b (a) Simplify f (a, b). (b) Find DNF for f (a, b). (c) Is f (a, b)…

A: In addressing the function f(a,b)=(a∣b)∣b, we simplify it to f(a,b)=a∣b, leveraging the…

Q: B. Determine whether these pairs of statements are logically equivalent. Justify your answer. a)…

A: Equivalence using quantifiers. ∀(P(x)) →Q(x)) and ∀xP(x) →∀xQ(x) This is not actually logically…

Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.