2. Transform the following formulas into conjunctive normal form: (a) A ⇒B (b) AAB AVB

Q: (p ⋀ q) → p  a Tautology  b Contradiction

A: The solution is given below with proper explanation

Q: Consider the truth function f(P, Q, R) = (P Q) - R a) Find a restricted statement form in…

A: According to the information given:- We have to find the appropriate restricted statement form in…

Q: Simplify the following Boolean functions using three-variable maps. PLEASE EXPLAIN IN WRITING THE…

A: Part(1) Given that the number of variables that are present for processing is 3 which are x, y, and…

Q: W Y X Y

A:

Q: Q3 Find the minimum sum-of-products expressions for each of the following functions (d denotes don't…

A:

Q: Show that the following formula is not valid (hint: write an interpretation that makes it false) Vx…

A: VALID FORMULA: Any formula is termed as valid only when it gives true result for every possible set…

Q: 4. Consider the building from the figure below. a) If it is 200 feet tall and you are 20 feet away,…

A: a)   consider this whole picture as right angle triangle, with side d and height h.   h = 200 feet d…

Q: Use only the variables x and y and functions car, cdr and cons, provide Lisp S-expressions for…

A: Hello studentGreetingsLisp, a prominent programming language renowned for its simplicity and…

Q: Using the following variable bindings: (setq x ‘(a b c d)) (setq y ‘(1 2 3 4)) Using only…

A: The below expression utilizes the built-in Lisp functions of `mapcar` and `cons` to generate a list…

Q: 3. Consider two Boolean functions, f(x,y,z) and g(x,y,z). Use truth tables to prove the two…

A: Truth Table for f(x,y,z)=x(y'z+y)+x'(y+z')' : x y z x’ y’ z’ y’z y’z+y x(y’z+y)…

Q: Write statements in APL to generate the identity matrix of dimension N. This matrix consists of N…

A:

Q: A function f() from {a,b,c,d} to {1,2,3,4,5} with f(a) = 4, f(b) = 5, f(c) = 3, and f(d) = 1 is…

A: A function is 1 -to- 1 if no two elements in the domain of f correspond to the same element in the…

Q: (p ∧ q) → (p ∧ ∼r) Construct a truth table

A: TRUTH TABLE for above :   p q r (p ∧ q) → (p ∧ ~r) F F F T F F T T F T F T F T T T T F…

Q: 7) For the Boolean function F given in the truth table, Simplify the function to an expression with…

A: The question is to find the minimum literal for the given Boolean function F and truth table.

Q: ing expressions according to the commutative law: a. A⋅B + B⋅A + C⋅D⋅E + C⋅D⋅E + E⋅C⋅D b.…

A: Given : a. A⋅B + B⋅A + C⋅D⋅E + C⋅D⋅E + E⋅C⋅D b. A⋅B+A⋅C+B⋅A c. (L⋅M⋅N) (A⋅B) (C⋅D⋅E) (M⋅N⋅L) d. F⋅(K…

Q: Using laws of logic, determine the negation of the following statement (PQ) → (PVQ)

A: Laws to be applied in order to find the negation of a given statement: 1) p<->q = (p∧q) ∨…

Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.