Transcription and Translation Practice Worksheet For each of the following sequences, fill in either the DNA, the mRNA sequence, the tRNA anticodons, or the amino acid sequences that have been left blank. If several sequences might work choose any one. 1. DNA mRNA AUG ACU AGC UGG GGG UAU UAC tRNA AA 2. DNA mRNA tRNA AA 3. DNA mRNA tRNA AA TAC UAC CGC TCC GCC GTC GAC AAT CAC His His Gin Gin CCC CGU AUG GCU GGG UUU UAG A ACC ACT Arg AAU AUC
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
![The image displays an RNA codon table used to determine the amino acid sequence coded by mRNA. In this table, the nucleotide sequence is organized into a triplet codon format, with positions labeled as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. Each codon is composed of combinations of the bases uracil (U), cytosine (C), adenine (A), and guanine (G).
### RNA Codon Table:
1. **1st Position (Vertical Axis)**:
- U: Phe, Leu
- C: Leu, Pro
- A: Ile, Met
- G: Val
2. **2nd Position (Horizontal Axis)**:
- U: Phe, Ser, Tyr, Cys
- C: Ser, Pro, His, Arg
- A: Tyr, His, Asn, Lys, Asp, Glu
- G: Cys, Trp, Arg, Gly
3. **3rd Position (Vertical Axis on the Right)**:
- Each combination leads to a specific amino acid or stop signal
### Explanation:
- **Phe (Phenylalanine):** UUU, UUC
- **Leu (Leucine):** UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG
- **Ser (Serine):** UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC
- **Tyr (Tyrosine):** UAU, UAC
- **Stop Codons:** UAA, UAG, UGA
- **Cys (Cysteine):** UGU, UGC
- **Trp (Tryptophan):** UGG
- **Pro (Proline):** CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG
- **His (Histidine):** CAU, CAC
- **Gln (Glutamine):** CAA, CAG
- **Arg (Arginine):** CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG
- **Ile (Isoleucine):** AUU, AUC, AUA
- **Met (Methionine):** AUG
- **Thr (Threonine):** ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG
- **Asn (As](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F389450d8-f111-499a-811c-3e6b049ffcf7%2F04e22227-6977-4f6c-a0f0-d16a1e1b014f%2Fswiwys4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![# Transcription and Translation Practice Worksheet
For each of the following sequences, fill in either the DNA, the mRNA sequence, the tRNA anticodons, or the amino acid sequences that have been left blank. If several sequences might work, choose any one.
### 1.
- **DNA:**
- **mRNA:** AUG ACU AGC UGG GGG UAU UAC UUU UAG
- **tRNA:**
- **AA:**
### 2.
- **DNA:** TAC CGC TCC GCC GTC GAC AAT ACC ACT
- **mRNA:**
- **tRNA:**
- **AA:**
### 3.
- **DNA:**
- **mRNA:** UAC CAC CCC CGU AUG GCU GGG AAU AUC
- **tRNA:**
- **AA:**
### 4.
- **DNA:**
- **mRNA:**
- **tRNA:**
- **AA:** MET ARG GLY PHE PHE MET VAL GLY (STOP)
### 5.
- **DNA:** TAC ___________ ATG _______
- **mRNA:** ___________ UGU GAU ___________
- **tRNA:** ____________ CUC ___________ UUG ____ A UU
- **AA:** ALA ___________ PRO ___________
No graphs or diagrams are present in the image; it is a straightforward worksheet table format.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F389450d8-f111-499a-811c-3e6b049ffcf7%2F04e22227-6977-4f6c-a0f0-d16a1e1b014f%2Fw23co6f_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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