Traffic on a freeway gives a Greenshield's flow relationship expressed as: Q = 65k-0.354k2
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- Traffic on a freeway gives a Greenshield's traffic flow relationship expressed as: Q = 60k-0.16667k? At 10AM, an accident occurs 4 km downstream of an access ramp. The vehicles pull onto the shoulder of the roadway, but traffic passing the accident area slows to 10 kph as drivers survey the damage on the side of the road. A patrol car enters the freeway via access ramp, also at 10AM. Upon entering the freeway, the patrol car notes that traffic on the freeway is moving along at about 40 kph. Determine the following: 1. Capacity flow of the highway 2. Traffic shockwave created by the road accident 3. Time in AM the patrol car will reach the accident zone 4. Plotted traffic shockwave line in the Q-k traffic model diagramTraffic on a freeway gives a Greenshield's flow relationship expressed as: Q = 65k-0.354k2 At 10AM, an accident occurs 4 km downstream of an access ramp. The vehicles pull onto the shoulder of the roadway, but traffic passing the accident area slows to 10 kph as drivers survey the damage on the side of the road. A patrol car enters the freeway via access ramp, also at 10AM. Upon entering the freeway, the patrol car notes that traffic on the freeway is moving along at about 60 kph. Determine the following: 1. Capacity flow of the highway 2. Traffic shockwave created by the road accident 3. Time in AM the patrol car will reach the accident area 4. Traffic shockwave line as plotted and shown in the Q-k traffic model diagram Note: Show full solution. Do not copy in chegg it has different question Topic: Highway Engineering (Greenshield Model)1) A 6-lane two-way arterial road has a maximum flow of 6,000 vehicles per hour on one direction. It is operating at 3,600 vehicles per hour at time, t=0. A collision occurs, blocking the two lanes, and restricting the flow of the outermostlane to 1,600 vehicles per hour. After 40minutes, the police have cleared the middlelane from accident debris; the operating volume at that time increased to 2,400 vehicles per hour.20 minutes past, the innermost lane was finally cleared of the accident. Traffic returns to normalas soon as the queue has already immoderate. a.Determine the maximum length of queue that occurred. b.How long did it take to dissipate the queue? c.If a vehicle entered the road at t=10 minutes, how long will it take for it to leave the traffic?
- 1. A freeway has three lanes in each direction and has a maximum flow of 100 veh/min. It is operating at 50 veh/min. A collision occurs, blocking the two lanes and restricting the flow of the third lane to 25 veh/min. The freeway has a constant speed of 60 veh/hr and its three- lane jam density is 60 veh/m. The incident is completely cleared in 30 minutes and traffic returns to normal as soon this happened. a. Determine the length of queue 20 mins after the collision. b. Determine the longest vehicle queue. 750 veh c. In how many minutes will the queue dissipate? 45 min. So vh.c) Assume that traffic on a single-lane approach to a signalized intersection observes the Greenshield's speed-density relationship. The jam density on the approach is 180 veh/mile and free flow speed is 60mph. Suppose the current signal is green and the traffic is moving at 40mph and passing through the intersection. After the green time ends, the signal turns red and vehicle queue starts to build up. The signal keeps red for 60 seconds and turns green again. Answer the following questions: 1. How fast does the vehicle queue build up after the signal turns red? 2. How far the vehicles are queued in upstream, i.e. the maximum queue length?9. A segment of a highway was designed for a free flow speed of 90 mph. At the time of observation along the segment, it was recorded that same segment was at its maximum flow. What is the average speed of vehicles at this instant? a) 60 kph b) 45 kph c) 55kph d) 75kph 10. In Problem 9, what is the density of vehicles at maximum flow? a) 1/3 jam density b) 1/4 jam density c) 1/2 jam density d) none of these
- Assume you are observing traffic in a single lane of McArthur Highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of the vehicles as 3.2sec. and 50 m. respectively. Determine the traffic flow in vehicle/hour.Problem 23: A motorist traveling at 100 kph on an expressway intends to leave the expressway using an exit ramp with a maximum speed of 50 kph. At what point on the expressway should the motorist steps on her brakes in order to reduce her speed to the maximum allowable on the ramp just before entering the ramp? The section of the expressway has a downgrade of 3%. Acceleration is 3.5 m/sec?.An accident occurs on a one-lane highway and blocks off all lanes of traffic. This freeway has a jam density of 130 veh/mi. Before the accident occurred (and upstream of the queue that forms), traffic was (is) traveling at an average speed of 45 mi/h and density of 30 veh/mi. Assume that the following conditions are present: ● ● Before the queue: Uupstream = 45 mi/h, kupstream = 30 veh/mi After the queue: Udownstream = 60 mi/h, kdownstream = 0 veh/mi Jam Density: kj = 130 veh/mi How long is the queue after 25 minutes?
- 1. An equation has been calibrated for the amount of time (in seconds) required to clear N vehicles through a given signal phase (N>5): T= 2.04 +2.35N a. What start-up lost time does this equation suggest? b. What saturation headway and saturation flow rate are implied by the equation? 2 The saturation flow rate for an intersection approach is 3600 veh/h. At the beginning of a cycle (effective red) no vehicles are queued. The signal is timed so that when the queue (from the continuously arriving vehicles) is 13 vehicles long, the effective green begins. If the queue dissipates 8 seconds before the end of the cycle and the cycle length is 60 seconds, what is the arrival rate, assuming D/D/1 queuing? 3 An intersection has a four-phase signal with the movements allowed in each phase and corresponding analysis and saturation flow rates shown in The table below Calculate the sum of the flow ratios for the critical lane groups. Phase Allowed movements Analysis flow rate Saturation flow rate…Assume you are observing traffic in a single lane of McArthur Highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of the vehicles as 3.2sec. and 50 m. respectively. Determine the traffic speed in kilometer/hour1. The rate flow at a point in the highway is 1200 vehicles/hour. Find the space mean speed in mph if the density of traffic is 25 vehicles per mile 2. Assume you are observing traffic in a single lane of McArthur Highway at a specific location. You measure the average headway and average spacing of the vehicles as 3.2sec. and 50 m. respectively. Determine the traffic speed in kilometer/hour