Traffic Level Light Medium Нeavy Compaction (Blows) 35 50 75 Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Stability, kN (lb) 3.34 5.34 8.01 (750) (1,200) (1,800) Flow, 0.25 mm 8 18 8 16 8 14 (0.01 in.) Air Voids, % 3 3 5 3 VMA, % Use the criteria in Table 9.16 VFA, % 70 65 78 65 75 Minimum VMA, Percent Nominal Maximum Design Air Voids? Particle Size1 3.0 4.0 5.0 2.36 mm (No. 8) 19.0 20.0 21.0 4.75 mm (No. 4) 16.0 17.0 18.0 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 14.0 15.0 16.0 12.5 mm (1/2 in.) 13.0 14.0 15.0 19.0 mm (3/4 in.) 12.0 13.0 14.0 25.0 mm (1.0 in.) 11.0 12.0 13.0 'The nominal maximum particle size is one size larger than the first sieve to retain more than 10%. 2Interpolate minimum VMA for design air void values between those listed.
Traffic Level Light Medium Нeavy Compaction (Blows) 35 50 75 Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Stability, kN (lb) 3.34 5.34 8.01 (750) (1,200) (1,800) Flow, 0.25 mm 8 18 8 16 8 14 (0.01 in.) Air Voids, % 3 3 5 3 VMA, % Use the criteria in Table 9.16 VFA, % 70 65 78 65 75 Minimum VMA, Percent Nominal Maximum Design Air Voids? Particle Size1 3.0 4.0 5.0 2.36 mm (No. 8) 19.0 20.0 21.0 4.75 mm (No. 4) 16.0 17.0 18.0 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) 14.0 15.0 16.0 12.5 mm (1/2 in.) 13.0 14.0 15.0 19.0 mm (3/4 in.) 12.0 13.0 14.0 25.0 mm (1.0 in.) 11.0 12.0 13.0 'The nominal maximum particle size is one size larger than the first sieve to retain more than 10%. 2Interpolate minimum VMA for design air void values between those listed.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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The Marshall method was used to design an asphalt concrete mixture. A PG 64-22 asphalt cement with a specific gravity (Gb) of 1.031 was used. The mixture contains a 9.5 mm nominal maximum particle size aggregate with a bulk specific gravity (Gsb) of 2.696. The theoretical maximum specific gravity of the mix (Gmm) at asphalt content of 5.0% is 2.470. Trial mixes were made with average results as shown in the following table:Determine the design asphalt content using the Asphalt Institute design criteria for
medium traffic Table . Assume a design air void content of 4% when using
Table
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