Answered: Total plasma volume is important in…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.

(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

lower limit
upper limit
margin of error

(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)

n is large

? is unknown

the distribution of volumes is normal

the distribution of volumes is uniform

? is known

(d) Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.10 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)

activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight).
Assume that o = 7.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.
(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
margin of error
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
O n is large
O o is unknown
O the distribution of volumes is normal
O the distribution of volumes is uniform
O o is known
(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
O We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.
O The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99.
O we are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.
O The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01.
(d) Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.10 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)
male firefighters

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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