Tom's, Inc., produces various Mexican food products and sells them to Western Foods, a chain of grocery stores located in Texas and New Mexico. Tom's, Inc., makes two salsa products: Western Foods Salsa and Mexico City Salsa. Essentially, the two products have different blends of whole tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste. The Western Foods Salsa is a blend of 50% whole tomatoes, 30% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. The Mexico City Salsa, which has a thicker and chunkier consistency, consists of 70% whole tomatoes, 10% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. Each jar of salsa produced weighs 10 ounces. For the current production period, Tom's, Inc., can purchase up to 275 pounds of whole tomatoes, 150 pounds of tomato sauce, and 100 pounds of tomato paste; the price per pound for these ingredients is $0.96, $0.64, and $0.56, respectively. The cost of the spices and the other ingredients is approximately $0.10 per jar. Tom's, Inc., buys empty glass jars for $0.02 each, and labeling and filling costs are estimated to be $0.03 for each jar of salsa produced. Tom's contract with Western Foods results in sales revenue of $1.64 for each jar of Western Foods Salsa and $1.93 for each jar of Mexico City Salsa. Letting W = jars of Western Foods Salsa M = jars of Mexico City Salsa leads to the formulation (units for constraints are ounces): Max 1W+ 1.25M s.t. 5W + 7M 3W + 1M 2W + 2M W, M 20 The computer solution is shown below. Variable W Optimal Objective Value 850.00000 Constraint 1 2 3 Variable W M $ 4,400 s 2,400 s 1,600 Constraint 1 2 3 $ Value 600.00000 200.00000 oz of whole tomatoes oz of tomato sauce oz of tomato paste Slack/Surplus 0.00000 400.00000 0.00000 1.00000 1.25000 Reduced Cost 0.00000 0.00000 Objective Allowable Allowable Coefficient Increase Decrease 0.25000 0.15000 RHS Value 4400.00000 2400.00000 1600.00000 Dual Value 0.12500 0.00000 0.18750 Allowable Increase 0.10714 0.25000 Allowable Decrease 1200.00000 400.00000 Infinite 400.00000 100.00000 342.85714 (a) What is the optimal solution, and what are the optimal production quantities? W jars jars M profit

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
100%
(b) Specify the objective function ranges. (Round your answers to five decimal places.)
Western Foods Salsa
Mexico City Salsa
to
(c) What are the dual values for each constraint? Interpret each.
constraint 1
O One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $0.188.
O One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $400.00.
● One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $0.125.
O Additional ounces of whole tomatoes will not improve profits.
constraint 2
O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $0.188.
O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $400.00.
O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $0.125.
Additional ounces of tomato sauce will not improve profits.
constraint 3
● One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $0.188.
O One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $400.00.
O One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $0.125.
O Additional ounces of tomato paste will not improve profits.
(d) Identify each of the right-hand-side ranges. (Round your answers to two decimal places. If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
constraint 1
no limit
X to no limit
constraint 2
no limit
Xto no limit
constraint 3
no limit
X
to no limit
X
✓
X
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Specify the objective function ranges. (Round your answers to five decimal places.) Western Foods Salsa Mexico City Salsa to (c) What are the dual values for each constraint? Interpret each. constraint 1 O One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $0.188. O One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $400.00. ● One additional ounce of whole tomatoes will improve profits by $0.125. O Additional ounces of whole tomatoes will not improve profits. constraint 2 O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $0.188. O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $400.00. O One additional ounce of tomato sauce will improve profits by $0.125. Additional ounces of tomato sauce will not improve profits. constraint 3 ● One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $0.188. O One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $400.00. O One additional ounce of tomato paste will improve profits by $0.125. O Additional ounces of tomato paste will not improve profits. (d) Identify each of the right-hand-side ranges. (Round your answers to two decimal places. If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) constraint 1 no limit X to no limit constraint 2 no limit Xto no limit constraint 3 no limit X to no limit X ✓ X
Tom's, Inc., produces various Mexican food products and sells them to Western Foods, a chain of grocery stores located in Texas and New Mexico. Tom's, Inc., makes two salsa products: Western Foods Salsa and Mexico City Salsa. Essentially, the two products have
different blends of whole tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste. The Western Foods Salsa is a blend of 50% whole tomatoes, 30% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. The Mexico City Salsa, which has a thicker and chunkier consistency, consists of 70% whole
tomatoes, 10% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. Each jar of salsa produced weighs 10 ounces.
For the current production period, Tom's, Inc., can purchase up to 275 pounds of whole tomatoes, 150 pounds of tomato sauce, and 100 pounds of tomato paste; the price per pound for these ingredients is $0.96, $0.64, and $0.56, respectively. The cost of the spices
and the other ingredients is approximately $0.10 per jar. Tom's, Inc., buys empty glass jars for $0.02 each, and labeling and filling costs are estimated to be $0.03 for each jar of salsa produced. Tom's contract with Western Foods results in sales revenue of $1.64 for
each jar of Western Foods Salsa and $1.93 for each jar of Mexico City Salsa. Letting
W = jars of Western Foods Salsa
M = jars of Mexico City Salsa
leads to the formulation (units for constraints are ounces):
Max 1W + 1.25M
s.t.
5W + 7M
3W + 1M
2W + 2M
W, M 20
The computer solution is shown below.
Variable
Optimal Objective Value = 850.00000
M
Constraint
1
2
3
Variable
W
M
Constraint
1
2
≤ 4,400
≤ 2,400
≤ 1,600
3
oz of whole tomatoes
oz of tomato sauce
oz of tomato paste
Value Reduced Cost
0.00000
0.00000
600.00000
200.00000
Slack/Surplus
0.00000
400.00000
0.00000
1.00000
1.25000
Objective Allowable Allowable
Coefficient
Increase
Decrease
0.10714
0.25000
0.15000
0.25000
RHS
Value
Dual Value
0.12500
0.00000
0.18750
4400.00000
2400.00000
1600.00000
Allowable
Increase
1200.00000
Infinite
100.00000
Allowable
Decrease
400.00000
400.00000
342.85714
(a) What is the optimal solution, and what are the optimal production quantities?
W
jars
jars
M
profit $
Transcribed Image Text:Tom's, Inc., produces various Mexican food products and sells them to Western Foods, a chain of grocery stores located in Texas and New Mexico. Tom's, Inc., makes two salsa products: Western Foods Salsa and Mexico City Salsa. Essentially, the two products have different blends of whole tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste. The Western Foods Salsa is a blend of 50% whole tomatoes, 30% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. The Mexico City Salsa, which has a thicker and chunkier consistency, consists of 70% whole tomatoes, 10% tomato sauce, and 20% tomato paste. Each jar of salsa produced weighs 10 ounces. For the current production period, Tom's, Inc., can purchase up to 275 pounds of whole tomatoes, 150 pounds of tomato sauce, and 100 pounds of tomato paste; the price per pound for these ingredients is $0.96, $0.64, and $0.56, respectively. The cost of the spices and the other ingredients is approximately $0.10 per jar. Tom's, Inc., buys empty glass jars for $0.02 each, and labeling and filling costs are estimated to be $0.03 for each jar of salsa produced. Tom's contract with Western Foods results in sales revenue of $1.64 for each jar of Western Foods Salsa and $1.93 for each jar of Mexico City Salsa. Letting W = jars of Western Foods Salsa M = jars of Mexico City Salsa leads to the formulation (units for constraints are ounces): Max 1W + 1.25M s.t. 5W + 7M 3W + 1M 2W + 2M W, M 20 The computer solution is shown below. Variable Optimal Objective Value = 850.00000 M Constraint 1 2 3 Variable W M Constraint 1 2 ≤ 4,400 ≤ 2,400 ≤ 1,600 3 oz of whole tomatoes oz of tomato sauce oz of tomato paste Value Reduced Cost 0.00000 0.00000 600.00000 200.00000 Slack/Surplus 0.00000 400.00000 0.00000 1.00000 1.25000 Objective Allowable Allowable Coefficient Increase Decrease 0.10714 0.25000 0.15000 0.25000 RHS Value Dual Value 0.12500 0.00000 0.18750 4400.00000 2400.00000 1600.00000 Allowable Increase 1200.00000 Infinite 100.00000 Allowable Decrease 400.00000 400.00000 342.85714 (a) What is the optimal solution, and what are the optimal production quantities? W jars jars M profit $
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