Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold: Sales $ 375,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 25,000 Purchases $ 250,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 12,500 Fixed selling expense ? Fixed administrative expense $ 15,000 Variable selling expense $ 18,750 Variable administrative expense ? Contribution margin $ 75,000 Net operating income $ 22,500 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in response to changes in unit sales?
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold:
| Sales | $ 375,000 |
|---|---|
| Beginning merchandise inventory | $ 25,000 |
| Purchases | $ 250,000 |
| Ending merchandise inventory | $ 12,500 |
| Fixed selling expense | ? |
| Fixed administrative expense | $ 15,000 |
| Variable selling expense | $ 18,750 |
| Variable administrative expense | ? |
| Contribution margin | $ 75,000 |
| Net operating income | $ 22,500 |
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit.
4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.
5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in response to changes in unit sales?
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