The following accounts and balances are taken from the books of Bosox Company which             uses the periodic inventory system.                                         Sales     $470,000       Sales returns and allowances     15,000       Sales discounts     2,500       Purchases     255,000       Purchases returns and allowances     18,000       Purchases discounts     5,000       Transportation-In     1,500       Operating expenses     125,000                     Beginning inventory     $40,000       Ending inventory     35,000                     a. Calculate the cost of good sold             b. Calculate the gross profit             c. Calculate the net income

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.