To what extent was the Reagan Doctrine similar to the Nixon Doctrine? Read the summary and excerpt below, and then address this prompt by comparing and contrasting eras, goals, and impact of each doctrine. Write in complete sentences.
To what extent was the Reagan Doctrine similar to the Nixon Doctrine? Read the summary and excerpt below, and then address this prompt by comparing and contrasting eras, goals, and impact of each doctrine. Write in complete sentences.
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Transcribed Image Text:To what extent was the Reagan Doctrine similar to the Nixon Doctrine? Read the summary and excerpt below, and then address this prompt by
comparing and contrasting eras, goals, and impact of each doctrine. Write in complete sentences.
Nixon Doctrine
The Nixon Doctrine was presented in a 1969 public address to the nation regarding the War in Vietnam. The policy centered on the continuation of U.S. supplied arms but not the continuation of military
forces to its allies in Asia and elsewhere. It was part of his grander "peace with honor" and Vietnamazation plans to end the war, which was an important part of his election promise. It took 4 years for him and Secretary of
State, Henry Kissinger, to secure a cease fire.
Excerpts from President Richard Nixon's Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam, 1969
I believe that one of the reasons for the deep division about Vietnam is that many Americans have lost confidence in what their Government has told them about our policy. The American people cannot and should not be
asked to support a policy which involves the overriding issues of war and peace unless they know the truth about that policy. ...The defense of freedom is everybody's business-not just America's business. And it is
particularly the responsibility of the people whose freedom is threatened. In the previous administration, we Americanized the war in Vietnam. In this administration, we are Vietnamizing the search for peace. The policy of
the previous administration not only resulted in our assuming the primary responsibility for fighting the war, but even more significantly did not adequately stress the goal of strengthening the South Vietnamese so that they
could defend themselves when we left. The Vietnamization plan was launched following Secretary Laird's visit to Vietnam in March. Under the plan, I ordered first a substantial increase in the training and equipment of
South Vietnamese forces... We have adopted a plan which we have worked out in cooperation with the South Vietnamese for the complete withdrawal of all U.S. combat ground forces, and their replacement by South
Vietnamese forces on an orderly scheduled timetable. This withdrawal will be made from strength and not from weakness. As South Vietnamese forces become stronger, the rate of American withdrawal can become
greater.
.I want to end the war to save the lives of those brave young men in Vietnam..But I want to end it in a way which will increase the chance that their younger brothers and their sons will not have to fight in some future
Vietnam someplace in the world. Two hundred years ago this Nation was weak and poor. But even then, America was the hope of millions in the world. Today we have become the strongest and richest nation in the world.
And the Wheel of destiny has turned so that any hope the world has for the survival of peace and freedom will be determined by whether the American people have the moral stamina and the courage to meet the
challenge of free world leadership. Let historians not record that when America was the most powerful nation in the world we passed on the other side of the road and allowed the last hopes for peace and freedom of
millions of people to be suffocated by the forces of totalitarianism.
Let us be united for peace. Let us also be united against defeat. Because let us understand: North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that. .Fifty years ago, in this room and at
this very desk, President Woodrow Wilson spoke words which caught the imagination of a war-weary world. He said: "This is the war to end war." His dream for peace after World War I was shattered on the hard realities
of great power politics and Woodrow Wilson died a broken man. . Tonight I do not tell you that the war in Vietnam is the war to end wars. But I do say this: I have initiated a plan which will end this war in a way that will
bring us closer to that great goal to which Woodrow Wilson and every American President in our history has been dedicated--the goal of a just and lasting peace.
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