To reduce the frost damage a fruit tree is sprayed with 5 kg of water. If the water temperature is 0°C, estimate the heat energy transfer between the water and the fruit tree.
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- The rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…A 95.0-kg block of ice at 0.00°C breaks off from a glacier, slides along the frictionless ice to the ground from a height of 2.43 m, and then slides along a horizontal surface consisting of gravel and dirt. Find how much of the mass of the ice is melted by the friction with the rough surface, assuming 75.0% of the internal energy generated stays in the ice. Latent heat of fusion (Lf) for water 333,700 J/kg.To treat a burn on his hand, a person decides to place an ice cube on the burned skin. The mass of the ice cube is 16.8 g, and its initial temperature is -10.7 °C. The water resulting from the melted ice reaches the temperature of his skin, 29.4 'C. How much heat is absorbed by the ice cube and resulting water? Assume that all of the water remains in the hand. Constants for water can be found in this table.
- The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram are there in a 5.00-g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0.500 kg of water held in a 0.100-kg aluminum cup, causing a 54.9°C temperature increase?An insulated Thermos contains 140 cm³ of hot coffee at 92.0°C. You put in a 18.0 g ice cube at its melting point to cool the coffee. By how many degrees has your coffee cooled once the ice has melted and equilibrium is reached? Treat the coffee as though it were pure water and neglect energy exchanges with the environment. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg-K. The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg. The density of water is 1.00 g/cm³. Number i UnitsA 75.0 kg concrete block falls off a 7.5 m tall wall. If all the initial energy of the concrete block is absorbed by itself when it hits the ground. What is the change in temperature of the concrete block (specific heat of concrete is 880 J/kg K)?
- A food product containing 80% moisture content is being frozen. Estimate the specific heat of the product at -6 ° C when 80% of the water is frozen. The specific heat of the dry product is 2 kJ / (kg ° C). it is assumed that the specific heat of water at -10 ° C is the same as the specific heat of water at 0 ° C, and the specific heat of ice follows the function Cp ice = 0.0062 Freezing point + 2.0649. Cp of frozen product = .... kJ / kg ° C.A dog loses a lot of heat by panting. The air rushing over the upper respiratory tract causes evaporation and thus heat loss. A dog typically pants pants at a rate of around 304 pants per minute. As a rough calculation, assume that one pant causes 0.0400 g of water to be evaporated from the respiratory tract. What is the rate of heat loss for the dog by panting? The heat of vaporization for water is 2256 kJ/kg.A 1.17 kg hammer strikes a 20 g brass nail into a wood board. The nail is horizontally aligned and at the moment of impact with the nail, the hammer had a speed of 9.1 m/s. Assume both the hammer and the nail come to a stop and that all of the thermal energy generated goes into heating the nail. Determine how much the temperature of the nail will increase after one hit and how many hits it will take to increase its temperature 88°C ΔT after one hit = Minimum number of hits needed to increase the temperature by at least 88°C =