To produce honey, beekeepers place hives of bees in the fields of farmers. As bees gather nectar, they pollinate the crops in the fields, increasing the yields of these fields at no additional cost to the farmer. a) Is this an externality in consumption or production? b) Is this a negative or positive externality? c) If this externality is not internalized, would beekeepers produce more or less bees than socially optimal? Why?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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To produce honey, beekeepers place hives of bees in the fields of farmers. As bees gather nectar, they pollinate the crops
in the fields, increasing the yields of these fields at no additional cost to the farmer.
a) Is this an externality in consumption or production?
b) Is this a negative or positive externality?
c) If this externality is not internalized, would beekeepers produce more or less bees than socially optimal? Why?
d) Suggest a market-based solution that would internalize the externality. In your answer, give reference to the social cost
and social value curves.
e) What might be a reasonable private solution to this externality and how might the solution be reached?
Transcribed Image Text:To produce honey, beekeepers place hives of bees in the fields of farmers. As bees gather nectar, they pollinate the crops in the fields, increasing the yields of these fields at no additional cost to the farmer. a) Is this an externality in consumption or production? b) Is this a negative or positive externality? c) If this externality is not internalized, would beekeepers produce more or less bees than socially optimal? Why? d) Suggest a market-based solution that would internalize the externality. In your answer, give reference to the social cost and social value curves. e) What might be a reasonable private solution to this externality and how might the solution be reached?
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