To make an instant tomato soup, a company makes soup powder from liquid step by a two-step process: concentrating the soup by removing water using a membrane to reach a concentration of 45% water, followed by a spray drying process which leads to a final moisture content of 3%. If the initial liquid tomato soup contains 9.0% solids and fat and enters the membrane separator at 4000 kg/hr, calculate: The flow-rate of the concentrated soup after membrane separation: kg/hr The flow-rate of water removed by the spray drying process (the second stage): kg/hr

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