To identify a liquid substance, a student determined itsdensity. Using a graduated cylinder, she measured out a 45-mLsample of the substance. She then measured the mass of thesample, finding that it weighed 38.5 g. She knew that the substancehad to be either isopropyl alcohol 1density 0.785 g>mL2or toluene 1density 0.866 g>mL2. What are the calculated densityand the probable identity of the substance?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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To identify a liquid substance, a student determined its
density. Using a graduated cylinder, she measured out a 45-mL
sample of the substance. She then measured the mass of the
sample, finding that it weighed 38.5 g. She knew that the substance
had to be either isopropyl alcohol 1density 0.785 g>mL2
or toluene 1density 0.866 g>mL2. What are the calculated density
and the probable identity of the substance?

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