To estimate the portion of voters who plan to vote for Candidate A in an election, a randomsample of size n from the voters is chosen. Let be the portion of voters who plan to vote for CandidateA among all voters.What is the largest possible variance for X?Var(X) ≤How large does n need to be so that we can obtain a 95% confidence interval with 3% margin oferror? (This is the standard frequently used in reputable polls.)Confidence Intervaln~How large does n need to be so that we can obtain a 99% confidence interval with 3% margin oferror?Confidence Intervaln~

From the information, There are sample of n voters. Let θ be the portion of voters who plan to vote…

Answered: To estimate the portion of voters who…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Customers at a gas station pay with a credit card (A), debit card (B), or cash (C). Assume that successive customers make independent choices with P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.3, and P(C) = 0.4. (a) Among the next 210 customers, what are the mean and variance of the number who pay with a debit card? E(X) = V(X) = Explain your reasoning. This answer has not been graded yet. (b) Answer part (a) for the number among the 210 who don't pay with cash. E(X) = V(X) =
Table 2 gives the output for 8 cropping seasons of Sweet Spring Country Farm that used each of 4 fertilizers. Assume that the outputs with each fertilizer are normally distributed with equal variance. (c) Estimate the population variance from the variance within the samples or columns.
Let x represent the average annual salary of college and university professors (in thousands of dollars) in the United States. For all colleges and universities in the United States, the population variance of x is approximately o² = 47.1. However, a random sample of 17 colleges and universities in Kansas showed that x has a sample variance s² = 82.7. Use a 5% level of significance 1 test the claim that the variance for colleges and universities in Kansas is greater than 47.1. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: o²=47.1; H: o> 47.1 Ho: o²=47.1; H: o2 0.100 0.050 a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value > x, we reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-values ∞, we reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-values a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude the variance of annual salaries…
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Rods are produced in large quantities in a factory. The masses of these rods are normally distributed with mean 250g and variance 9g. A random sample of 100 rods is selected. Find the probability that the mean mass of the rods in the sample will lie between 249g and 251g. If the rods are produced in batches of n and a batch is selected at random, find the least value of n such that the probability that the mean mass of the rods in the batch will lie between 249g and 251g is greater than 0.95.
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Let G and H be two independent unbiased estimators of 0. Assume that the variance of G is two times the variance of H. Find the constants a andb so that aG + bH is an unbiased estimator with the smallest possible variance for such a linear combination.
A Hollywood studio believes that a movie that is considered a drama will draw a larger crowd on average than a movie that is considered a comedy. To test this theory, the studio randomly selects several movies that are classified as dramas and several movies that are classified as comedies and determines the box office revenue for each movie. The results of the survey are as follows. Assume that the population variances are approximately equal. Box Office Revenues (Millions of Dollars) n x S Drama 14 150 50 Comedy 16 120 10 Copy Data Calculate a 99 % confidence interval for the difference in mean revenue at the box office for drama and comedy movies. Let dramas be Population 1 and comedies be Population 2. Write your answer using interval notation and round the interval endpoints to two decimal places.
A transect is an archaeological study area that is mile wide and 1 mile long. A site in a transect is the location of a significant archaeological find. Let x represent the number of sites per transect. In a section of Chaco Canyon, a large number of transects showed that x has a population variance . In a different section of Chaco Canyon, a random sample of 23 transects gave a sample variance for the number of sites per transect. Use an to test the claim that the variance in the new section is greater than 36.4. What is the level of significance? 90% 1% 5% 95% 10%
A transect is an archaeological study area that is 1/5 mile wide and 1 mile long. A site in a transect is the location of a significant archaeological find. Let x represent the number of sites per transect. In a section of Chaco Canyon, a large number of transects showed that x has a population variance ?2 = 42.3. In a different section of Chaco Canyon, a random sample of 19 transects gave a sample variance s2 = 46.9 for the number of sites per transect. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the variance in the new section is greater than 42.3. Find a 95% confidence interval for the population variance. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)- 19.96 What are the degrees of freedom? -18 (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. P-value > 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.010P-value < 0.005…
Table 2 gives the output for 8 cropping seasons of Sweet Spring Country Farm that used each of 4 fertilizers. Assume that the outputs with each fertilizer are normally distributed with equal variance. (d) Test the hypothesis that the population means are the same at the 5% level of significance.
A transect is an archaeological study area that is 1/5 mile wide and 1 mile long. A site in a transect is the location of a significant archaeological find. Let x represent the number of sites per transect. In a section of Chaco Canyon, a large number of transects showed that x has a population variance ?2 = 42.3. In a different section of Chaco Canyon, a random sample of 21 transects gave a sample variance s2 = 49.3 for the number of sites per transect. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the variance in the new section is greater than 42.3................

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To estimate the portion of voters who plan to vote for Candidate A in an election, a random sample of size n from the voters is chosen. Let be the portion of voters who plan to vote for Candidate A among all voters. What is the largest possible variance for X? Var(X) ≤