To calculate the total energy required to convert a solid to gas using heat capacity, heat of fusion, and heat of vaporization. The amount of heat required to melt one mole of a solid is called the heat of fusion (AHfus). The amount of heat required to vaporize (boil) one mole of a liquid is called the heat of vaporization (AHvap). The heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization can be used to calculate the amount o heat needed to melt or vaporize, respectively, a given amoI of substance. For example, the heat of fusion for H2O is 6.02 kJ/mol, which means that 6.02 kJ of heat is needed to melt a mole ice. Twice as much heat is needed to melt twice as much ice as shown here: 2.00 mol x 6.02 kJ/mol = 12.0 kJ %3D

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Learning Goal:
To calculate the total energy required to convert a solid to a
gas using heat capacity, heat of fusion, and heat of
vaporization.
The amount of heat required to melt one mole of a solid is
called the heat of fusion (AHfus). The amount of heat
required to vaporize (boil) one mole of a liquid is called the
heat of vaporization (AHvap). The heat of fusion and the
heat of vaporization can be used to calculate the amount of
heat needed to melt or vaporize, respectively, a given amount
of substance.
For example, the heat of fusion for H2O is 6.02 kJ/mol,
which means that 6.02 kJ of heat is needed to melt a mole of
ice. Twice as much heat is needed to melt twice as much ice,
as shown here:
2.00 mol x 6.02 kJ/mol = 12.0 kJ
%3D
Part C
How much heat is required to boil 81.5 g of water at its boiling point?
Express your answer numerically in kilojoules.
> View Available Hint(s)
kJ
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To calculate the total energy required to convert a solid to a gas using heat capacity, heat of fusion, and heat of vaporization. The amount of heat required to melt one mole of a solid is called the heat of fusion (AHfus). The amount of heat required to vaporize (boil) one mole of a liquid is called the heat of vaporization (AHvap). The heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization can be used to calculate the amount of heat needed to melt or vaporize, respectively, a given amount of substance. For example, the heat of fusion for H2O is 6.02 kJ/mol, which means that 6.02 kJ of heat is needed to melt a mole of ice. Twice as much heat is needed to melt twice as much ice, as shown here: 2.00 mol x 6.02 kJ/mol = 12.0 kJ %3D Part C How much heat is required to boil 81.5 g of water at its boiling point? Express your answer numerically in kilojoules. > View Available Hint(s) kJ
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