Liquid acetone (C3H6O, 58.08 g/mol, “nail polish remover”) has a heat capacity of 2.14 J/(g K) and boils at 56.0°C. It’s enthalpy of vaporization is 31 kJ/mol. How much energy is needed to heat 100.0 g of acetone from room temperature (25.0 °C) to its boiling point and then vaporize it?
Liquid acetone (C3H6O, 58.08 g/mol, “nail polish remover”) has a heat capacity of 2.14 J/(g K) and boils at 56.0°C. It’s enthalpy of vaporization is 31 kJ/mol. How much energy is needed to heat 100.0 g of acetone from room temperature (25.0 °C) to its boiling point and then vaporize it?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Liquid acetone (C3H6O, 58.08 g/mol, “nail polish remover”) has a heat capacity of 2.14 J/(g K) and boils at 56.0°C. It’s enthalpy of vaporization is 31 kJ/mol. How much energy is needed to heat 100.0 g of acetone from room temperature (25.0 °C) to its boiling point and then vaporize it?
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Step 1: Determine the energy to heat liquid acetone to its vapor from the given data:
VIEWStep 2: Calculation for required heat to change temperature of liquid acetone from 25.0 oC to 56.0 oC:
VIEWStep 3: Calculation for heat required to change phase of liquid acetone and total heat energy:
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