Title INGRAM INDUSTRIES Balance Sheet June 30, 2008 Assets Current assets: Cash (including $13,000 in... Description INGRAM INDUSTRIES Balance Sheet June 30, 2008 Assets Current assets: Cash (including $13,000 in sinking fund for bonds payable) $ 70,000 Marketable securities 23,400 Investment in subsidiary company 23,000 Accounts receivable 21,000 Inventories (lower-of-cost-or-market) 117,00 $254,400 Plant assets: Land and buildings $160,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation 100,000 60,000 Investments: Treasury stock 4,000 Deferred charges: Discount on bonds payable $ 6,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 8,000 Total Assets $326,400 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities: Notes payable to bank $ 60,000 Accounts payable 18,000 Bonds payable 61,000 Total liabilities $139,000 Stockholders’ equity: Preferred and common (each $10 par, 5,000 shares preferred and 6,000 shares common) $110,000 Capital in excess of par 61,000 Retained earnings 16,400 187,400 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $326,400 Required: Indicate your criticisms of the balance sheet and briefly explain the proper treatment of any item criticized.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
INGRAM INDUSTRIES
Balance Sheet
June 30, 2008
Assets
Current assets:
Cash (including $13,000 in sinking fund for bonds payable) $ 70,000
Marketable securities 23,400
Investment in subsidiary company 23,000
Inventories (lower-of-cost-or-market) 117,00 $254,400
Plant assets:
Land and buildings $160,000
Less:
Investments:
Deferred charges:
Discount on bonds payable $ 6,000
Prepaid expenses 2,000 8,000
Total Assets $326,400
Liabilities and Stockholders’
Equity Liabilities:
Notes payable to bank $ 60,000
Accounts payable 18,000
Bonds payable 61,000
Total liabilities $139,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred and common
(each $10 par, 5,000 shares preferred and 6,000 shares common) $110,000
Capital in excess of par 61,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $326,400
Required: Indicate your criticisms of the balance sheet and briefly explain the proper treatment of any item criticized.
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