Tireless Wheels Limited has no debt financing and has a value of $60 million and EBIT of $25 million. The firm is planning to change its capital structure by issuing $30 million in debt, and repurchasing requisite number of shares. The firm is estimated to pay 8 percent on interest expense. Its income is taxed at a per annum rate of 30%. a) What is the firm's unlevered cost of equity? b) What is the firm's levered cost of equity? c) What will be the firm's WACC after the recapitalization? d) What change do you observe in the firm's WACC before and after recapitalization? Why?

Tireless Wheels Limited has no debt financing and has a value of $60 million and EBIT of $25 million. The firm is planning to change its capital structure by issuing $30 million in debt, and repurchasing requisite number of shares. The firm is estimated to pay 8 percent on interest expense. Its income is taxed at a per annum rate of 30%. a) What is the firm's unlevered cost of equity? b) What is the firm's levered cost of equity? c) What will be the firm's WACC after the recapitalization? d) What change do you observe in the firm's WACC before and after recapitalization? Why?

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Charisma, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $5.1 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $22 million. The company also has 370,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $47 per share. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) Financial distress costs
In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. Using the WACC, the expected return for AMC equity is 25.71%. Assuming that the proceeds from any increases in debt are paid out to equity holders, what cash flows do the equity holders expect to receive in one year? At what rate are those cash flows expected to grow using the FTE method? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the…
Buggins Inc. is financed equally by debt and equity, each with a market value of $1 million. The cost ofdebt is 5%, and the cost of equity is 10%. The company now makes a further $250,000 issue of debt anduses the proceeds to repurchase equity. This causes the cost of debt to rise to 5.5% and the cost of equityto rise to 10.83%. Assume the firm pays no taxes.4. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing?5. What is the new price-earnings multiple? (Hint: Has anything happened to the stock price?)
Jenkins, Inc., has equity with a market value of $22.6 million and debt with a market value of $11.3 million. The cost of debt is 8 percent per year. Treasury bills that mature in one year yield 4 percent per year, and the expected return on the market portfolio over the next year is 10 percent. The beta of the company's equity is 1.11. The firm pays no taxes. a. What is the company's debt-equity ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the cost of capital for an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Debt-equity ratio b. Weighted average cost of capital C. Cost of capital 0.50 % %
A company currently has a WACC of 10.6 percent and no debt. The tax rate is 21 percent. a. What is the company’s current cost of equity? b. If the firm converts to 40 percent debt with a cost of 6%, what will its cost of equity be? And the WACC? c. If the firm converts to 60 percent debt with a cost of 6% , what will its cost of equity be? And the WACC? d. What can you conclude from the values of the cost of equity and WACC obtained in b. and c. Please show excel formulas
Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $4.50 and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $10 million and repurchasing shares. a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? b. Suppose that Hawar pays a corporate tax rate of 40%, and that shareholders expect the change in debt to be permanent. If the only imperfection is corporate taxes, what will the share price be after this announcement? c. Suppose the only imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. If the share price rises to $4.55 after this announcement, what is the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? With perfect capital markets, the share price will be $enter your response here per share
Consider a firm with an EBITDA of $1,100,000 and an EBIT of $1,000,000. The firm finances its assets with $4,640,000 debt (costing 8.4 percent, all of which is tax deductible) and 214,000 shares of stock selling at $12 per share. To reduce risk associated with this financial leverage, the firm is considering reducing its debt by $2,640,000 by selling additional shares of stock. The firm’s tax rate is 21 percent. The change in capital structure will have no effect on the operations of the firm. Thus, EBIT will remain at $1,000,000. Calculate the EPS before and after the change in capital structure and indicate changes in EPS.
Consider a firm with an EBITDA of $1,100,000 and an EBIT of $1,000,000. The firm finances its assets with $4,650,000 debt (costing 8.6 percent, all of which is tax deductible) and 216,000 shares of stock selling at $18 per share. To reduce risk associated with this financial leverage, the firm is considering reducing its debt by $2,700,000 by selling additional shares of stock. The firm's tax rate is 21 percent. The change in capital structure will have no effect on the operations of the firm. Thus, EBIT will remain at $1,000,000. Calculate the EPS before and after the change in capital structure and indicate changes in EPS. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) EPS before EPS after Changes in debt $ $ $ 2:19 1.80 0:40
Kendall Corporation has no debt but can borrow at 6.5 percent. The firm’s WACC is currently 10 percent, and there is no corporate tax. What is the company’s cost of equity? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. If the firm converts to 10 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. If the firm converts to 45 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the company’s WACC in parts (b) and (c)? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.
An unlevered firm has a value of $900 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has $180 million in debt at a 4% interest rate, which is its pre-tax cost of debt. Its unlevered cost of equity is 12%. No growth is expected. Assuming the federal-plus-state corporate tax rate is 25%, use the MM model with corporate taxes to determine the value of the levered firm. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. S million
Horizon Corporation has decided to a capital restructuring. This process of restructuring involves increasing its existing $80 million in debt to $125 million. However, the interest rate on the debt is 9 percent and it is not expected to change. The firm currently has 10 million shares outstanding, and the price per share is $60. If the restructuring is expected to increasethe return on equity (ROE), what is the minimum level for EBIT that Horizon’s management must be expecting? Ignore taxes in your answer.
Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…

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