Time-release” drugs work by releasing a drug to the body at a constant rate such that the drug concentration at one time is not large enough as to cause harmful side effects OR not low enough to the point where it is an ineffective therapeutic. A design schematic of a time-release pill is shown below. Explain how it works from an osmotic pressure standpoint.

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Substance Abuse

Substance abuse refers to the use of illegal drugs in excessive quantities, as well as the misuse of legal substances such as prescription or over-the-counter pharmaceuticals or alcohol for purposes other than those intended. Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is a disease that affects the brain and behavior of a person. It leads to a failure to control the use of any drug or prescription, legal or illegal.