What drug design strategy has been used here?
Q: What is molecular pharming? Compared with the production of proteins by bacteria, why might it be…
A: The production of foreign proteins by bacteria involves selection of the desired gene, incorporation…
Q: How can we be sure that the insertion of the therapeutic gene does not harm some other necessary…
A: The Food and Drug Administration still has not approved any human gene therapy product. Current gene…
Q: Explain the methodology, rationale, and challenges in the control of Triatomine vectors.
A: Triatomine: Triatominae bugs are the vectors of Chagas disease. These belong to the Reduviidae…
Q: What is the purpose of the targeting vector?
A: In molecular cloning, vector is a segment of DNA molecule, which is used as an artificial carrier of…
Q: What is the main problem with retroviral vectors?
A: Retroviral vectors are created by removing replication and disease-causing genes from the virus and…
Q: How do molecular modification approaches contribute to drug design? Explain at your own words
A: Drugs are chemical compounds that are used to treat or prevent the disease. Drugs are designed…
Q: How can we isolate stem cells and how can we use these cells in the clinic?
A: In this question, we have to answer how to isolate stem cells and how we can use these cells in the…
Q: What is an electrogenic pump?
A: Sodium potassium ATPase is an integral membrane protein found in the cells of all higher eukaryotes.…
Q: Why are Nursing Innovations important in COVID-19? How is this done by nurses? What are important…
A: Nursing innovation is introduction of novel processes, services and products to improve patient…
Q: Give an example of a nucleoside analogue that has been used successfully as an antiretroviral drug.…
A: Nucleoside analogue can be defined as a class of drugs ,which are mainly used to as antiviral agent…
Q: ou followed all the steps correctly with a kit you bought last week. However, NO purified DNA came…
A: Plasmids exist naturally in bacterial cells . In some cases bacteria need to pick up plasmid from…
Q: All of the following apply to Luria and Delbruck’s 1943 study of mutation rates in E. Coli and T1…
A: The Luria-Delbruck Experiment ---This experiment performed in 1943 demonstrate that in bacteria…
Q: What is T DNA tag?
A: T DNA (Transferable deoxyribonucleic acid) tag is an important phenomenon in molecular biology and…
Q: How Does Drug Resistance Develop?
A: In microorganisms, drug resistance develops due to several factors that may be natural or…
Q: Why must genetically altered bacteria be grown in a carefully controlled environment?
A: Introduction: The living organisms whose genetic material has been falsely controlled in a lab…
Q: Gene therapy: a) what disease is it used for? b) what genetic defect causes the disease? c) what…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: What do you think is the reason why this virus undergoes mutation?
A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only within an organism's live cells.…
Q: V-max is correctly defined as: a) Km b) The fastest velocity achieved during an enzyme assay,…
A: The enzyme is a class of protein except for ribozymes (class of RNA) increase the rate of the…
Q: What does the enzyme reverse transcriptase do and why is it agood target for anti-HIV drugs?
A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent. It replicates only inside the living cells of an…
Q: Why are nucleoside analogs active only against replicating viruses?
A: Nucleoside analogs represent the largest class of small molecule-based antivirals, which currently…
Q: How do you kill a virus artificially?
A: Virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that needs a living host for their replication. It causes…
Q: How could bacteria become resistant to an antibiotic?
A: Bacteria are usually visible under the microscope only. The organisms included in this category are…
Q: what is Gleevec ? What does it Target in cancer cells ?
A: Gleevec also known as Imatinib is a drug that are useful to treat different types of cancer such as…
Q: Why do bacteria that are not genetically resistant to antibiotics die out when exposed to…
A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that have an undefined nucleus and nuclear membrane. Most of the…
Q: Why is the DNS method used in glucose assay?
A: 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) measure has been broadly utilized for the estimation of diminishing…
Q: What is the importance of nanomedicine in biotechnology?
A: Nanomedicine means applying the nanotechnology in medical field. It can be used as a knowledge or…
Q: What are Gene-knockout experiments?
A: Gene-knockout: A genetic technique in which one of an organism's genes is made…
Q: What is double-knockout animals (DKOs) ?
A: Gene is the basic unit of heredity of an organism. In most animals, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is…
Q: What does PR-B do?
A: Here, PR-B stands for progesterone receptor - B.
Q: What are secondary metabolites? In terms of biotechnology, how do we get bacteria to produce them…
A: Secondary metabolites These are also called as specialized metabolites, secondary products, toxins…
Q: What is the difference between in-ovo and ex-ovo types of CAM Assay?
A: The CAM test is a robust approach that can be used to analyze the involvement of new chemicals and…
Q: What is a retroviral modification ?
A: Retroviruses are a type of virus in the viral family called Retroviridae. They use RNA as their…
Q: How do knockout and knock-in animals provide better predictions of how a drug will work in humans?
A: In order to discover a drug and test its efficiency, laboratory tests are conducted in animals such…
Q: AZT (zidovudine) inhibits the synthesis of the HIV virus RNA because AZT resembles substrate…
A: AZT is a antiretroviral medication used to prevent and threat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended…
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