Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Thymine is a nitrogenous base or nucleosides?
The primary structure of a protein is encoded in the sequence of a nucleic acid. The nucleic acid is a polymer that contains monomers called nucleotides. There are two different types of nucleic acids in the cell: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Each nucleotide monomer includes three constituents: a nitrogenous base (also called nucleobase), a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group.
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