Three students are preparing alkoxides in the lab by mixing sodium metal with a suitable alcohol. Student A uses ethanol and adds the sodium in a single piece. Student B uses ethanol and cuts the sodium into several smaller pieces. Student C also adds the sodium in a single piece, but is using propanol as the alcohol. All other reaction conditions are identical. Student B's reaction was the fastest, Students A and C find that their reactions take the same amount of time to reach completion. Which factor(s) affecting the rates of reactions is/ore most likely to account for the observed differences in rate? O State of the reactants Nature of the reaction Both the nature of the reaction AND the states of the reactants O Temperature

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Three students are preparing alkoxides in the lab by mixing
sodium metal with a suitable alcohol. Student A uses ethanol
ning Essentials
and adds the sodium in a single piece. Student B uses ethanol
and cuts the sodium into several smaller pieces. Student C also
adds the sodium in a single piece, but is using propanol as the
ing Lists
Evaluations
alcohol. All other reaction conditions are identical.
rdings
Student B's reaction was the fastest, Students A and C find that
their reactions take the same amount of time to reach
pto Video
completion.
Which factor(s) affecting the rates of reactions is/are most likely to
account for the observed differences in rate?
O State of the reactants
O Nature of the reaction
O Both the nature of the reaction AND the states of the reactants
O Temperature
Transcribed Image Text:wise ple Three students are preparing alkoxides in the lab by mixing sodium metal with a suitable alcohol. Student A uses ethanol ning Essentials and adds the sodium in a single piece. Student B uses ethanol and cuts the sodium into several smaller pieces. Student C also adds the sodium in a single piece, but is using propanol as the ing Lists Evaluations alcohol. All other reaction conditions are identical. rdings Student B's reaction was the fastest, Students A and C find that their reactions take the same amount of time to reach pto Video completion. Which factor(s) affecting the rates of reactions is/are most likely to account for the observed differences in rate? O State of the reactants O Nature of the reaction O Both the nature of the reaction AND the states of the reactants O Temperature
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