Three blocks move on a frictionless surface with a 56 N force acting on the 12 kg block as shown. Determine (a) the acceleration of the total system, (b) the tension in the cord connecting the 12 kg and the 3 kg blocks, and (c) the normal force exerted by the 3 kg block on the 1 kg block. 3. 56 N 3 kg 12 kg 1 kg

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem 3: Motion of Blocks on a Frictionless Surface**

*Scenario Description:*

Three blocks are positioned on a frictionless surface. A force of 56 Newtons (N) is applied horizontally to a 12 kg block. The blocks are arranged in the following order: the first block is 3 kg, the second block is 1 kg, and the third block is the 12 kg block to which the force is applied. The 3 kg block and the 1 kg block are connected by a cord, allowing them to move together.

*Figure Explanation:*

- **Block Diagram**: 

  - The block labeled "3 kg" is tan-colored.
  - The block labeled "1 kg" is blue-colored and positioned between the 3 kg and 12 kg blocks.
  - The block labeled "12 kg" is green-colored and has an arrow indicating a 56 N force applied to it horizontally to the right.

*Problem Requirements:*

1. **Determine the Acceleration of the Total System**:
   - Calculate the acceleration experienced by the entire system when the 56 N force is applied.

2. **Compute the Tension in the Cord**:
   - Determine the tension present in the cord connecting the 3 kg block and the 1 kg block.

3. **Calculate the Normal Force**:
   - Find the normal force exerted by the 3 kg block on the 1 kg block.

These calculations involve applying Newton's second law of motion and concepts related to tension and normal force in a frictionless context.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3: Motion of Blocks on a Frictionless Surface** *Scenario Description:* Three blocks are positioned on a frictionless surface. A force of 56 Newtons (N) is applied horizontally to a 12 kg block. The blocks are arranged in the following order: the first block is 3 kg, the second block is 1 kg, and the third block is the 12 kg block to which the force is applied. The 3 kg block and the 1 kg block are connected by a cord, allowing them to move together. *Figure Explanation:* - **Block Diagram**: - The block labeled "3 kg" is tan-colored. - The block labeled "1 kg" is blue-colored and positioned between the 3 kg and 12 kg blocks. - The block labeled "12 kg" is green-colored and has an arrow indicating a 56 N force applied to it horizontally to the right. *Problem Requirements:* 1. **Determine the Acceleration of the Total System**: - Calculate the acceleration experienced by the entire system when the 56 N force is applied. 2. **Compute the Tension in the Cord**: - Determine the tension present in the cord connecting the 3 kg block and the 1 kg block. 3. **Calculate the Normal Force**: - Find the normal force exerted by the 3 kg block on the 1 kg block. These calculations involve applying Newton's second law of motion and concepts related to tension and normal force in a frictionless context.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electric field
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON