Three balls, with charges of +4q, -2q, and -q, are equally spaced along a line. The spacing between neighboring balls is r. We can arrange the balls in three different ways, as shown in the figure. In each case, the balls are in an isolated region of space very far from anything else. Treat the balls as point charges. 1 211 311 +4a +49 ||||||||||||| ||||||||||||| I +49 -a III -a II -29 I (a) Rank the arrangements according to their potential energy, from most positive to most negative. See if you can do this without explicitly calculating the potential energy in each case. (Use only ">" or "=" symbols. Do not include any parentheses around the letters or symbols.) 3>1>2 (b) Using q = 3.50 x 10-6 C and r = 50.0 cm, calculate the electrostatic potential energy in each of the cases above.

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Three balls, with charges of +4q, -2q, and -q, are equally spaced along a line. The spacing between neighboring balls is r. We can arrange the balls in three different ways, as shown in the figure. In
each case, the balls are in an isolated region of space very far from anything else. Treat the balls as point charges.
+4q
1
211
311
(b) Using q
1:
2:
3:
-29
=
+4q
-29
+4q
(a) Rank the arrangements according to their potential energy, from most positive to most negative. See if you can do this without explicitly calculating the potential energy in each case. (Use
only ">" or "=" symbols. Do not include any parentheses around the letters or symbols.)
3>1>2
J
-29
1
3.50 x 10-6 C and r = 50.0 cm, calculate the electrostatic potential energy in each of the cases above.
Transcribed Image Text:Three balls, with charges of +4q, -2q, and -q, are equally spaced along a line. The spacing between neighboring balls is r. We can arrange the balls in three different ways, as shown in the figure. In each case, the balls are in an isolated region of space very far from anything else. Treat the balls as point charges. +4q 1 211 311 (b) Using q 1: 2: 3: -29 = +4q -29 +4q (a) Rank the arrangements according to their potential energy, from most positive to most negative. See if you can do this without explicitly calculating the potential energy in each case. (Use only ">" or "=" symbols. Do not include any parentheses around the letters or symbols.) 3>1>2 J -29 1 3.50 x 10-6 C and r = 50.0 cm, calculate the electrostatic potential energy in each of the cases above.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Electrostatic Potential Energy:

The electrostatic potential energy due to a pair of charges is defined by the formula,

U=kq1q2r

where q1 and q2 are the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is Coulomb's constant.

 

The potential energy of a System with three charges:

If a system consists of three charges q1, q2, and q3, then its total potential energy is given by the formula,

U=U12+U23+U13

where U12 is the potential energy due to charges q1 and q2U23 is the potential energy due to charges q2 and q3, and  U13 is the potential energy due to charges q1 and q3.     

 

NOTE: 

k=8.99×109 N m2/C21 cm=0.01 m

 

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