Hydrogen fluoride is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 1.86 D, where “D” is the non-SI unit “debye, D” . The dipole moment points from the fluoride atom to the hydrogen atom, indicating the fluoride is the negative side of the dipole and hydrogen is positive. The atoms are separated by a distance of 91.7 pm. What is the average charge of the fluoride atom? If a single hydrogen fluoride molecule is fixed vertically, what would the electric field be along the x-axis 5 nm away? Express the electric field as a vector.

Hydrogen fluoride is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 1.86 D, where “D” is the non-SI unit “debye, D” . The dipole moment points from the fluoride atom to the hydrogen atom, indicating the fluoride is the negative side of the dipole and hydrogen is positive. The atoms are separated by a distance of 91.7 pm. What is the average charge of the fluoride atom? If a single hydrogen fluoride molecule is fixed vertically, what would the electric field be along the x-axis 5 nm away? Express the electric field as a vector.

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