Threatened species often have small, isolated populations where mating between relatives occurs. Let's assume one of these threatened species has a disease controlled by a gene that has two alleles A and a. Only individuals with two copies of the "a" allele have the disease and die before reproducing.  Question:  What are the effects of inbreeding on the frequency of the "a" allele, and the frequency of the disease in the population?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Threatened species often have small, isolated populations where mating between relatives occurs. Let's assume one of these threatened species has a disease controlled by a gene that has two alleles A and a. Only individuals with two copies of the "a" allele have the disease and die before reproducing. 

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What are the effects of inbreeding on the frequency of the "a" allele, and the frequency of the disease in the population?

Expert Solution
Step 1: Inbreeding

When two ancestrally unrelated species mate and produce offspring it is known as inbreeding. The word "inbred" refers to the progeny of such a relationship.


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