Thousands of units) 60 this economy. 9. 40 10 20 9 0 The short-run equilibrium output level is Step 2: Two PPFs 7 0 5 1 ♥ SRAS 2 6 3 4 15 REAL GDP (THillions dollars) Consider the following scenario: The economy is in long-run equilibrium, as short-run equilibrium output is equal to the Natural Real GDP of $6 trillion. The following graph shows two production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for the economy. The PPF closer to the origin (blue curve) is the economy's institutional PPF, and the PPF farther from the origin (purple curve) is the economy's physical PPF. Place the grey point (star symbol) on one of the black points (plus symbol) to indicate the state of the economy when it is operating at the short-run equilibrium described above. Physical PPF F 7 Institutional PPF 8 Two PPFs ** 9 10 . As a result, *8 , and the economy is operating exists in the labor market of * State of Economy (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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40
20
9.
this economy.
7
0
A
ALL OTHER GOODS (Thousands of units)
0
5
1
The short-run equilibrium output level is
0
SRAS
2
3
6
REAL GDP (Trillions dollars)
Step 2: Two PPFs
Consider the following scenario: The economy is in long-run equilibrium, as short-run
equilibrium output is equal to the Natural Real GDP of $6 trillion.
1
The following graph shows two production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for the economy. The
PPF closer to the origin (blue curve) is the economy's institutional PPF, and the PPF farther
from the origin (purple curve) is the economy's physical PPF.
Physical PPF
Place the grey point (star symbol) on one of the black points (plus symbol) to indicate the
state of the economy when it is operating at the short-run equilibrium described above.
Institutional PPF
*c
5
3
Two PPFs
**
D
7
2
6
GOOD X (Thousands of units)
8
6 7
9
*8
. As a result,
10
, and the economy is operating
exists in the labor market of
9 10
In time, wages and costs of production will likely
1.
State of Economy
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:40 20 9. this economy. 7 0 A ALL OTHER GOODS (Thousands of units) 0 5 1 The short-run equilibrium output level is 0 SRAS 2 3 6 REAL GDP (Trillions dollars) Step 2: Two PPFs Consider the following scenario: The economy is in long-run equilibrium, as short-run equilibrium output is equal to the Natural Real GDP of $6 trillion. 1 The following graph shows two production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for the economy. The PPF closer to the origin (blue curve) is the economy's institutional PPF, and the PPF farther from the origin (purple curve) is the economy's physical PPF. Physical PPF Place the grey point (star symbol) on one of the black points (plus symbol) to indicate the state of the economy when it is operating at the short-run equilibrium described above. Institutional PPF *c 5 3 Two PPFs ** D 7 2 6 GOOD X (Thousands of units) 8 6 7 9 *8 . As a result, 10 , and the economy is operating exists in the labor market of 9 10 In time, wages and costs of production will likely 1. State of Economy (?)
Step 1: States of the Economy
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply
curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) of an economy.
PRICE LEVEL
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 .
200
180
160
140
120
100
20
0
Real GDP and Natural Real GDP
1
this economy.
AD
SRAS
LRAS
2
3
4
5
6
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
Step 2: Two PPFs
7
The short-run equilibrium output level is
8
9
10
. As a result,
(?)
, and the economy is operating
exists in the labor market of
Transcribed Image Text:Step 1: States of the Economy The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) of an economy. PRICE LEVEL 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . 200 180 160 140 120 100 20 0 Real GDP and Natural Real GDP 1 this economy. AD SRAS LRAS 2 3 4 5 6 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Step 2: Two PPFs 7 The short-run equilibrium output level is 8 9 10 . As a result, (?) , and the economy is operating exists in the labor market of
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