This problem demonstrates a possible (though rare) situation that can occur with group comparisons.  The groups are sections and the dependent variable is an exam score. Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 74.5 69.7 85.4 85.1 72.5 82.9 80.3 45.7 78.8 88.8 84.4 79.4 66.4 62.4 68 72.5 48.3 78 83.1 88 69.7 79.4 61.5 76.2 71.4 67.3 74.9 Run a one-factor ANOVA (fixed effect) with α=0.05α=0.05.  Report the F-ratio to 3 decimal places and the P-value to 4 decimal places. F=F= Correct p=p= Correct What is the conclusion from the ANOVA? reject the null hypothesis:  at least one of the group means is different fail to reject the null hypothesis:  not enough evidence to suggest the group means are different Correct

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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This problem demonstrates a possible (though rare) situation that can occur with group comparisons.  The groups are sections and the dependent variable is an exam score.

Section 1 Section 2 Section 3
74.5 69.7 85.4
85.1 72.5 82.9
80.3 45.7 78.8
88.8 84.4 79.4
66.4 62.4 68
72.5 48.3 78
83.1 88 69.7
79.4 61.5 76.2
71.4 67.3 74.9



Run a one-factor ANOVA (fixed effect) with α=0.05α=0.05.  Report the F-ratio to 3 decimal places and the P-value to 4 decimal places.
F=F= Correct
p=p= Correct
What is the conclusion from the ANOVA?

  • reject the null hypothesis:  at least one of the group means is different
  • fail to reject the null hypothesis:  not enough evidence to suggest the group means are different
Correct



Calculate the group means for each section:
Section 1:  M1=M1= Correct
Section 2:  M2=M2= Correct
Section 3:  M3=M3= Correct
Report means accurate to 2 decimal places.

Conduct 3 independent sample t-tests for each possible pair of sections.  (Though we will see later that it might not be appropriate, retain the significance level α=0.05α=0.05.)  Report the P-value (accurate to 4 decimal places) for each pairwise comparison.
Compare sections 1 & 2:  p=p= Incorrect
Compare sections 1 & 3:  p=p= Incorrect
Compare sections 2 & 3:  p=p= Incorrect
Based on these comparisons, which pair of groups have statistically significantly different means?

  • group 1 mean is statistically different from group 2 mean
  • group 1 mean is statistically different from group 3 mean
  • group 2 mean is statistically different from group 3 mean
  • none of the group means are statistically significantly different from each other
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