*This is not a grade question I’m just studying & need help* (a) What nation's sphere of influence included Shanghai? (b) Part of what river was included in the sphere?
*This is not a grade question I’m just studying & need help* (a) What nation's sphere of influence included Shanghai? (b) Part of what river was included in the sphere?
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*This is not a grade question I’m just studying & need help*
(a) What nation's sphere of influence included Shanghai? (b) Part of what river was included in the
sphere?

Transcribed Image Text:During the Age of Imperialism, the nations of
Asia felt the impact of European expansion. In the
early 1800s, the East India Company practiced
commercial colonialism in India. The company
controlled India's foreign trade and kept rulers
friendly to it in power. To do so, the East India
Company built its own army of sepoys, or Indian
soldiers.
economic privileges in its sphere. Although the
Manchu leaders adopted a policy known as “self-
strengthening," which tried to modernize China
while retaining Confucian traditions, they met
with little success.
Japan also had increased contact with foreign-
ers in the 1800s. From the mid-1600s to the mid-
1800s Japan had followed a policy of isolation, or
separation from foreign influence. After Matthew
C. Perry opened the country to trade, Japan was
forced to make concessions to foreign powèrs.
During the Meiji period, however, Japan set out
on an ambitious course of modernization. The
During the same period, foreigners pressured
China to end restrictions on trade. The Treaty of
Nanking, at the end of the Opium War, was the
first of the unequal treaties forced upon China by
Europeans. The treaty gave the British the right of
extraterritoriality, or protection by the laws of
their nation rather than those of China. Internal
weakness and disorder gave foreign powers a
chance to carve out spheres of influence later in
the century. Each European power had special
Meiji, or enlightened government, encouraged
wealthy families known as zaibatsu to buy the
country's chief industries. By 1900, Japan was
reaping the fruits of industrialization by negotiat-
ing more favorable treaties with foreigners.

Transcribed Image Text:China: Spheres of Influence and Treaty Ports, c. 1900
Lake
Balkhash
Lake
Baikal
RUSSIA
MANCHURIA
MONGOLIA
40 N
Sea
of
KOREA Japan
CHINA
Beijing
Tokyo
Juang Hc
JAPAN
TIBET
NEPAL
Yellow
Sea
INDIA
Shanghai
00
Siang
Cha
Ganges R
BHUTAN
PACIFIC
Ningbo
OCEAN
Fuzhou
BURMA
Guangzhou
20°N
Spheres of Influence
O British
French
1 German
1 Japanese
|Russian
Xiamen
O TAIWAN
Bay of
Bengal
Rangoon
SIAM
Bangkok
FRENCH
INDOCHINA
1,000 Miles
Treaty Ports
• Original port opened
by Treaty of Nanjing
(1842)
• Treaty port opened
by 1960
• Major city
Manila
South
China
Sea
2,000 Kilometers
GEOGRAPHY SKILLBUILDER: Interpreting Maps
1. Human-Environment Interaction Which countries had spheres
PHILIPPINES
(U.S.
of influence in China?
2. Location What foreign power shown on the map had access to
inland China? What geographic feature made this possible?
Sakhalin
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